A new method!

Through this note,I seek to present to the Brilliant community a new way of proving that r=0r=n(nr)=2n\displaystyle \sum_{r=0}^{r=n}\dbinom{n}{r}=2^n. First Method\text{First Method}: We already know this way,(1+x)n=r=0n(nr)xr(1+1)n=2n=r=0n(nr)(1+x)^n=\sum_{r=0}^{n}\dbinom{n}{r}x^r\\ \Longrightarrow (1+1)^n=2^n=\sum_{r=0}^{n}\dbinom{n}{r},which is what we wanted to prove.Second Method:\text{Second Method}:Consider nn identical coins.Each coin has two faces,Heads and Tails,now we count the number of ways in which their faces can be arranged,in two different ways: First Way:Rule of Product,number of ways=2nSecond Way:\text{First Way:Rule of Product,number of ways}=2^n\\ \text{Second Way:}

Let us say that in the rthr^{th} arrangement there are rr heads,so number of arrangements=(nr)\dbinom{n}{r}.Here 0rn0 \leq r \leq n,hence total number of ways=r=0r=n(nr)=\sum_{r=0}^{r=n}\dbinom{n}{r},hence we get r=0n(nr)=2n\sum_{r=0}^{n}\dbinom{n}{r}=2^n.And done!

#Combinatorics

Note by Adarsh Kumar
5 years, 3 months ago

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