A nice trig. problem

Hi, this one came in proofathon contest and had an average score of 00.

Problem

Prove that

cos(x)+cos(y)+cos(z)+cos(y+z)+cos(z+x)+cos(x+y)+3cos(x+y+z)3|\cos (x)| + |\cos (y)| + |\cos (z)| + |\cos(y+z)| + |\cos(z+x)| + |\cos(x+y)| + 3|\cos(x+y+z)| \geq 3

for all real x,y,x, y, and zz.

Note by Jatin Yadav
7 years, 2 months ago

No vote yet
1 vote

  Easy Math Editor

This discussion board is a place to discuss our Daily Challenges and the math and science related to those challenges. Explanations are more than just a solution — they should explain the steps and thinking strategies that you used to obtain the solution. Comments should further the discussion of math and science.

When posting on Brilliant:

  • Use the emojis to react to an explanation, whether you're congratulating a job well done , or just really confused .
  • Ask specific questions about the challenge or the steps in somebody's explanation. Well-posed questions can add a lot to the discussion, but posting "I don't understand!" doesn't help anyone.
  • Try to contribute something new to the discussion, whether it is an extension, generalization or other idea related to the challenge.
  • Stay on topic — we're all here to learn more about math and science, not to hear about your favorite get-rich-quick scheme or current world events.

MarkdownAppears as
*italics* or _italics_ italics
**bold** or __bold__ bold

- bulleted
- list

  • bulleted
  • list

1. numbered
2. list

  1. numbered
  2. list
Note: you must add a full line of space before and after lists for them to show up correctly
paragraph 1

paragraph 2

paragraph 1

paragraph 2

[example link](https://brilliant.org)example link
> This is a quote
This is a quote
    # I indented these lines
    # 4 spaces, and now they show
    # up as a code block.

    print "hello world"
# I indented these lines
# 4 spaces, and now they show
# up as a code block.

print "hello world"
MathAppears as
Remember to wrap math in \( ... \) or \[ ... \] to ensure proper formatting.
2 \times 3 2×3 2 \times 3
2^{34} 234 2^{34}
a_{i-1} ai1 a_{i-1}
\frac{2}{3} 23 \frac{2}{3}
\sqrt{2} 2 \sqrt{2}
\sum_{i=1}^3 i=13 \sum_{i=1}^3
\sin \theta sinθ \sin \theta
\boxed{123} 123 \boxed{123}

Comments

Hint: show that cos(x)+cos(y+z)+cos(x+y+z)1|\cos(x)|+|\cos(y+z)|+|\cos(x+y+z)|\ge1.

Cody Johnson - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

Double hint: show that cosa+cosb+cos(a+b)1|\cos a|+|\cos b|+|\cos(a+b)|\ge1.

Cody Johnson - 7 years, 2 months ago

What is the equality case?

Daniel Liu - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

Well there is a lemma necessary in solving this problem: cosa+cosb+cos(a+b)1|\cos a|+|\cos b|+|\cos(a+b)|\ge1 which has an equality case where cosa=cosb=0\cos a=\cos b=0. This leads us to the equality case that cosa=cosb=cosc=0\cos a=\cos b=\cos c=0.

Cody Johnson - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

Ah yea, thanks.

I figured that out later, after thinking the problem over again. Did you make this problem? If you did, it's a really really good problem!

Daniel Liu - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

@Daniel Liu Proofathon makes all of its problems.

Cody Johnson - 7 years, 2 months ago

Well sorry to interrupt in a different question but can you please give the solution to charge oscillating above a charged sheet.

Milun Moghe - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

Done.

jatin yadav - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

Thanks and good solution yaar!

Milun Moghe - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

@Milun Moghe Could you post a solution to Come on lucky number 7 ?

jatin yadav - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

@Jatin Yadav Done , but don't know if it's correct. I am very eager to get clarified.

Milun Moghe - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

@Milun Moghe I had posted the time before they met 1 and 2, it didnt get selected but roger kepstiens problem's what did the proton say to the electron got selected thats not fare , i posted it first. and a better question related to electrostatic imaging too

Milun Moghe - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

@Milun Moghe As I have explained to you (in email), several of your problems have unnecessarily complicated scenarios and convoluted phrasing, which make it hard to understand what you are asking.

We had greatly cleaned up Cricical Angle Of Precession Of A Re-assembled Top to give you an example of how smoother phrasing, better presentation and a clearer picture can greatly improve the quality of your problem.

The easier a problem is to understand, the more others will like and share it, which increases the likelihood that it would be selected. You can read my note for further guidelines to improve your problem.

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

@Calvin Lin Well thanks for the advice, I'll try to make my problems more precise and to the point

Milun Moghe - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

@Milun Moghe To check, did you get the email that I sent? We've sent some clarification requests about your other problems too. Responding to those would help you understand what aspects of your problems are confusing, and how to correct them.

Calvin Lin Staff - 7 years, 2 months ago

Log in to reply

@Calvin Lin Yes sir I have received all emails and have made corrections Accordingly.

Milun Moghe - 7 years, 2 months ago

@Jatin Yadav Can you post a Sol to the flight of a housefly if solved please...

Milun Moghe - 7 years, 2 months ago

@Jatin Yadav Same in need over here. I had posted my solution in one of the comments which got deleted

Raja Ram epsilon Roy - 7 years, 2 months ago
×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...