Hi, this one came in proofathon contest and had an average score of 000.
Problem
Prove that
∣cos(x)∣+∣cos(y)∣+∣cos(z)∣+∣cos(y+z)∣+∣cos(z+x)∣+∣cos(x+y)∣+3∣cos(x+y+z)∣≥3|\cos (x)| + |\cos (y)| + |\cos (z)| + |\cos(y+z)| + |\cos(z+x)| + |\cos(x+y)| + 3|\cos(x+y+z)| \geq 3∣cos(x)∣+∣cos(y)∣+∣cos(z)∣+∣cos(y+z)∣+∣cos(z+x)∣+∣cos(x+y)∣+3∣cos(x+y+z)∣≥3
for all real x,y,x, y,x,y, and zzz.
Note by Jatin Yadav 7 years, 2 months ago
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Hint: show that ∣cos(x)∣+∣cos(y+z)∣+∣cos(x+y+z)∣≥1|\cos(x)|+|\cos(y+z)|+|\cos(x+y+z)|\ge1∣cos(x)∣+∣cos(y+z)∣+∣cos(x+y+z)∣≥1.
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Double hint: show that ∣cosa∣+∣cosb∣+∣cos(a+b)∣≥1|\cos a|+|\cos b|+|\cos(a+b)|\ge1∣cosa∣+∣cosb∣+∣cos(a+b)∣≥1.
What is the equality case?
Well there is a lemma necessary in solving this problem: ∣cosa∣+∣cosb∣+∣cos(a+b)∣≥1|\cos a|+|\cos b|+|\cos(a+b)|\ge1∣cosa∣+∣cosb∣+∣cos(a+b)∣≥1 which has an equality case where cosa=cosb=0\cos a=\cos b=0cosa=cosb=0. This leads us to the equality case that cosa=cosb=cosc=0\cos a=\cos b=\cos c=0cosa=cosb=cosc=0.
Ah yea, thanks.
I figured that out later, after thinking the problem over again. Did you make this problem? If you did, it's a really really good problem!
@Daniel Liu – Proofathon makes all of its problems.
Well sorry to interrupt in a different question but can you please give the solution to charge oscillating above a charged sheet.
Done.
Thanks and good solution yaar!
@Milun Moghe – Could you post a solution to Come on lucky number 7 ?
@Jatin Yadav – Done , but don't know if it's correct. I am very eager to get clarified.
@Milun Moghe – I had posted the time before they met 1 and 2, it didnt get selected but roger kepstiens problem's what did the proton say to the electron got selected thats not fare , i posted it first. and a better question related to electrostatic imaging too
@Milun Moghe – As I have explained to you (in email), several of your problems have unnecessarily complicated scenarios and convoluted phrasing, which make it hard to understand what you are asking.
We had greatly cleaned up Cricical Angle Of Precession Of A Re-assembled Top to give you an example of how smoother phrasing, better presentation and a clearer picture can greatly improve the quality of your problem.
The easier a problem is to understand, the more others will like and share it, which increases the likelihood that it would be selected. You can read my note for further guidelines to improve your problem.
@Calvin Lin – Well thanks for the advice, I'll try to make my problems more precise and to the point
@Milun Moghe – To check, did you get the email that I sent? We've sent some clarification requests about your other problems too. Responding to those would help you understand what aspects of your problems are confusing, and how to correct them.
@Calvin Lin – Yes sir I have received all emails and have made corrections Accordingly.
@Jatin Yadav – Can you post a Sol to the flight of a housefly if solved please...
@Jatin Yadav – Same in need over here. I had posted my solution in one of the comments which got deleted
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Easy Math Editor
This discussion board is a place to discuss our Daily Challenges and the math and science related to those challenges. Explanations are more than just a solution — they should explain the steps and thinking strategies that you used to obtain the solution. Comments should further the discussion of math and science.
When posting on Brilliant:
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to ensure proper formatting.2 \times 3
2^{34}
a_{i-1}
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\sqrt{2}
\sum_{i=1}^3
\sin \theta
\boxed{123}
Comments
Hint: show that ∣cos(x)∣+∣cos(y+z)∣+∣cos(x+y+z)∣≥1.
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Double hint: show that ∣cosa∣+∣cosb∣+∣cos(a+b)∣≥1.
What is the equality case?
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Well there is a lemma necessary in solving this problem: ∣cosa∣+∣cosb∣+∣cos(a+b)∣≥1 which has an equality case where cosa=cosb=0. This leads us to the equality case that cosa=cosb=cosc=0.
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Ah yea, thanks.
I figured that out later, after thinking the problem over again. Did you make this problem? If you did, it's a really really good problem!
Log in to reply
Well sorry to interrupt in a different question but can you please give the solution to charge oscillating above a charged sheet.
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Done.
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Thanks and good solution yaar!
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Come on lucky number 7 ?
Could you post a solution toLog in to reply
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We had greatly cleaned up Cricical Angle Of Precession Of A Re-assembled Top to give you an example of how smoother phrasing, better presentation and a clearer picture can greatly improve the quality of your problem.
The easier a problem is to understand, the more others will like and share it, which increases the likelihood that it would be selected. You can read my note for further guidelines to improve your problem.
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