A question on finding maximum

IF a+b+c=1,then find maximum value of ab+bc+ca? (a,b,c are positive numbers)

Note by Shubham Bagrecha
8 years, 2 months ago

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Comments

(a+b+c)2=1(a+b+c)^{2}=1 a2+b2+c2+2ab+2bc+2ca=1a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}+2ab+2bc+2ca=1 a2+b2+c2abbcca+3ab+3bc+3ca=1a^{2}+b^{2}+c^{2}-ab-bc-ca+3ab+3bc+3ca=1 12[(ab)2+(bc)2+(ca)2]+3(ab+bc+ca)=1\frac {1}{2}[(a-b)^{2}+(b-c)^{2}+(c-a)^{2}]+3(ab+bc+ca)=1 3(ab+bc+ca)3(ab+bc+ca) will be maximum when 12[(ab)2+(bc)2+(ca)2]=0\frac {1}{2}[(a-b)^{2}+(b-c)^{2}+(c-a)^{2}]=0 i.e. is minimum =0. Therefore max. ab+bc+ca=13ab+bc+ca=\frac {1}{3}

Shubham Srivastava - 8 years, 2 months ago

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Nice proof!

Rohan Rao - 8 years, 2 months ago

solution?

Shubham Bagrecha - 8 years, 2 months ago

square a+b+c to get a^2 + b^2 + c^2 + 2(ab+bc+ca) = 1. Note that a^2 + b^2 + c^2 >= ab + bc + ca by AM-GM. thus ab + bc + ca <= 1/3 with equality iff a = b =c = 1/3

Gabriel Wong - 8 years, 2 months ago

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The result also follows from the Rearrangement-Inequality

Adhiraj Mandal - 8 years, 2 months ago

You can also use LaGrange Multipliers to solve for the maximum value right?

Eric Wu - 8 years, 2 months ago

AM-GM kills it

Taufiq Hakim Rac'madhan - 8 years, 2 months ago

1/3 is the maximum

Ed Mañalac - 8 years, 2 months ago

0.33

Nishit Goyal - 8 years, 2 months ago

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0.333333... To be precise (or simply 1/3, you meant 33/100)

Zi Song Yeoh - 8 years, 2 months ago

1/3

Abhimanyu Singla - 8 years, 2 months ago

The max. value of ab + bc + ca is 0.

Sarthak Nandan - 8 years, 2 months ago

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that's wrong

Abhimanyu Singla - 8 years, 2 months ago

maximum is never 0

Abhimanyu Singla - 8 years, 2 months ago

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Not always true

Zi Song Yeoh - 8 years, 2 months ago

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@Zi Song Yeoh E.g. Maximum of -x^2 where xRx \in \mathbb{R} is obviously 0, attained when x = 0.

Zi Song Yeoh - 8 years, 2 months ago

@Zi Song Yeoh i know, bt m talking about this case

Abhimanyu Singla - 8 years, 2 months ago
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