Binomial Expansion

What is the expansion of (A+B)^-N

#Geometry #MathProblem #Math

Note by Ajmal Ima
7 years, 7 months ago

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3 votes

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Comments

I myself derived the Binomial Theorem before it was handed to me... But I've only done the expansion for (a+b)^n, not -n... The only difference will be, then, I guess, all of the terms will be flipped.

(a+b)^n=a^n+...+n!/(k!(n-k)!(b^n-k)+...+b^k (a+b)^-n=1/(a+b)^n=1/{a^n+...+n!/(k!(n-k)!)(b^(n-k))+...+b^k}

Note that simply negating all the exponents for expansion of your problem wouldn't get the job done. This must be the right expansion. I know it inside out, after all ;)

In your terms:

(A+B)^-N=1/{A^N+...+N!/(k!(N-k)!)(N^(N-k))+...+B^k}

John M. - 7 years, 7 months ago

If by "expansion" you mean the series expansion, then none of the answers posted here so far is correct, because this must be expressed as a sum of terms of the form AxBy A^x B^y . Instead, the answers given so far are all reciprocals of polynomial expansions (and at least one of them isn't even mathematically correct).

The series expansion for a positive integer n n can be derived in a number of ways, but we can also just look at the generalized binomial series formula, valid for any complex number z z and x<1 |x| < 1 : (1+x)z=k=0(zk)xk=1+zx+z(z1)2x2+z(z1)(z2)6x3+. (1+x)^z = \sum_{k=0}^\infty \binom{z}{k} x^k = 1 + zx + \frac{z(z-1)}{2}x^2 + \frac{z(z-1)(z-2)}{6}x^3 + \cdots. Assuming 0<A<B 0 < A < B are real, for example, then we can simply write (A+B)n=Bn((A/B)+1)n (A+B)^{-n} = B^{-n}((A/B) + 1)^{-n} and apply the theorem. But we can also easily apply it for other cases, including complex values.

For a simple example, let n=5 n = 5 . Then (a+b)5=b55ab6+15a2b735a3b8+ (a+b)^{-5} = b^{-5} - 5a b^{-6} + 15a^2 b^{-7} - 35a^3 b^{-8} + \cdots , if a/b<1 |a/b| < 1 . Otherwise, we interchange the roles of a,b a, b . Exercise: if a/b=1 |a/b| = 1 , then what happens?

hero p. - 7 years, 7 months ago
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