Binomial Theorem

If xpx^p occurs in the expansion of (x2+1x)2n\left(x^{2}+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^{2n},prove that its coefficient is 2n!(13(4np))!(13(2n+p))!.\dfrac{2n!}{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}(4n-p)\right)\large{!}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}(2n+p)\right)\large{!}}.

#Algebra

Note by Rohit Udaiwal
5 years, 5 months ago

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Comments

Let Tr+1T_{r+1} denotes the general term of given expression.
Tr+1=2nCrx2(2nr)(1x)r\large T_{r+1} = ^{2n}C_r x^{2(2n-r)}\left(\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^r Tr+1=2nCrx4n3r \large T_{r+1} = ^{2n}C_r x^{4n -3r}

For coefficient of xpx^{p}
p=4n3rr=4np3\large p = 4n -3r \Rightarrow r = \dfrac{4n - p}{3} Therefore, Coefficient of xpx^p is 2nC4np3=2n!(13(4np))!(13(2n+p))!.\large ^{2n}C_{\frac{4n-p}{3}} = \dfrac{2n!}{\left(\dfrac{1}{3}(4n-p)\right)\large{!}\left(\dfrac{1}{3}(2n+p)\right)\large{!}}.

Akhil Bansal - 5 years, 5 months ago
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