Calvin and Peter's numbers guesses.

Calvin and Peter are involved in a number guessing game. They each pick a positive integer at random and, without revealing it to the other, tell Prof X their choice. Prof X writes two numbers on a blackboard. One is the sum of the two numbers he gets from Calvin and Peter. The other number is chosen by Prof X at random.

Now Calvin looks at the two numbers and tells Peter that he doesn't know what Peter's number is. Peter looks at the two numbers and tells Calvin that he doesn't know what Calvin's number is.

Calvin again looks at the numbers and announces that he still doesn't know what Peter's number is. Peter looks at the numbers and says he too doesn't know that Calvin's number is. This goes on until one of them announces that he knows what number the other person had chosen. Who will be the first person to do so?

Details and assumptions: Assume Calvin's number is 1576, Peter's number is 2048 and Prof X has written 4000 and 3634 on the blackboard. Calvin and Peter are honest.

#NumberTheory #GameTheory

Note by Bruce Wayne
7 years, 5 months ago

No vote yet
1 vote

  Easy Math Editor

This discussion board is a place to discuss our Daily Challenges and the math and science related to those challenges. Explanations are more than just a solution — they should explain the steps and thinking strategies that you used to obtain the solution. Comments should further the discussion of math and science.

When posting on Brilliant:

  • Use the emojis to react to an explanation, whether you're congratulating a job well done , or just really confused .
  • Ask specific questions about the challenge or the steps in somebody's explanation. Well-posed questions can add a lot to the discussion, but posting "I don't understand!" doesn't help anyone.
  • Try to contribute something new to the discussion, whether it is an extension, generalization or other idea related to the challenge.
  • Stay on topic — we're all here to learn more about math and science, not to hear about your favorite get-rich-quick scheme or current world events.

MarkdownAppears as
*italics* or _italics_ italics
**bold** or __bold__ bold

- bulleted
- list

  • bulleted
  • list

1. numbered
2. list

  1. numbered
  2. list
Note: you must add a full line of space before and after lists for them to show up correctly
paragraph 1

paragraph 2

paragraph 1

paragraph 2

[example link](https://brilliant.org)example link
> This is a quote
This is a quote
    # I indented these lines
    # 4 spaces, and now they show
    # up as a code block.

    print "hello world"
# I indented these lines
# 4 spaces, and now they show
# up as a code block.

print "hello world"
MathAppears as
Remember to wrap math in \( ... \) or \[ ... \] to ensure proper formatting.
2 \times 3 2×3 2 \times 3
2^{34} 234 2^{34}
a_{i-1} ai1 a_{i-1}
\frac{2}{3} 23 \frac{2}{3}
\sqrt{2} 2 \sqrt{2}
\sum_{i=1}^3 i=13 \sum_{i=1}^3
\sin \theta sinθ \sin \theta
\boxed{123} 123 \boxed{123}

Comments

There are no comments in this discussion.

×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...