Clarification in a problem

Hey Guys, I have this question but my friend and I are getting different answers, and I don't have the answer booklet with me. Could you guys help ?

So, here's the question.

Find the number of all possible k-tuples of non - negative integers (n(1),n(2),n(3).... n(k)) such that

sum_{i=1}^k n(i) = 100

So, this is the question. Now here's my solution.

Let there be 100 stars placed in a line. We have to divide these 100 stars into k groups such that no group equals 0 . So, let me do the division between stars by placing a bar between the stars. By this way, there are 99 possible ways in which I can set a bar (between any two stars) . But as I only have to create k groups, I need only place k-1 bars..

So I have 99 places and I need to choose any (k-1) places.. SO, I get the answer as

99 C (k-1)

Is it correct guys ? Because I have a friend who says the answer is (99+k)C(k-1).

#Summation

Easy Math Editor

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Comments

Your friend is correct.

If the problem asked about positive integers, then your answer of $\dbinom{99}{k - 1}$ would be correct. But the $n_i$ are nonnegative, which means they can be 0. Your approach does not account for this.

Instead, consider any arrangement of 100 stars and $k - 1$ bars. (In particular, there could be two or more bars between consecutive stars.) Then you take $n_1$ as the number of stars before the first bar, $n_2$ as the number of stars between the first bar and second bar, and so on. This gives you solutions where the $n_i$ can be 0. Hence, the number of solutions is the number of ways of arranging 100 stars and $k - 1$ bars, which is $\binom{100 + (k - 1)}{100} = \binom{k + 99}{100} = \binom{k + 99}{k - 1}.$

Jon Haussmann - 7 years, 1 month ago

Thanks.

Adeetya Tantia - 7 years, 1 month ago

Use the Stars and Bars formula, it's the same thing. A standard result !

Aditya Raut - 6 years, 11 months ago

Math	Appears as
Remember to wrap math in `\(` ... `\)` or `\[` ... `\]` to ensure proper formatting.
`2 \times 3`	$2 \times 3$
`2^{34}`	$2^{34}$
`a_{i-1}`	$a_{i-1}$
`\frac{2}{3}`	$\frac{2}{3}$
`\sqrt{2}`	$\sqrt{2}$
`\sum_{i=1}^3`	$\sum_{i=1}^3$
`\sin \theta`	$\sin \theta$
`\boxed{123}`	$\boxed{123}$