Debate in the comments if should be , or undef
is defined to be 1 by the IEEE.
That is so because that would be more useful.
What it should be essentially boils down to the definition of exponentiation you're using.
This is an indeterminate form:
But please understand that this is not the same expression at what we are looking
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"Indeterminate" means that there exists more than one alternative evaluation of the expression, which is clearly the case here. Hence, it's indeterminate. Given any value x, some argument can be made that 00=x. So, people can choose one value of x as a "convention", but that's all it is, a convention, and not a derived mathematical fact.
Mathematics does not say that every expression necessarily evaluates to an unique value.
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I have to agree with this. We can work backwards. If
20=221=1
00=001= undefined
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By that argument, zero has no powers, because, for example, 003=02, but division by zero is undefined, so 02 is also undefined.
Or, 002=0, so zero doesn't even exist!
I completely agree that it is indeterminate. A few years ago, I came up with an example involving integer addition which shows that 00 can be either 0 or 1, and I put it in this post.
Since 0 is such a tricky number, as it cannot be algebraically manipulated, I like to try to take a look at things in a basic (caveman) perspective for once. nm=m timesn×n×...n×n So 00=0 times0 It's like dimensions. 22 gives a square of length 2, 33 gives a cube of side 3.
So, 00 would give a point. That point, in our 3D world, it's volume is 0. However, measuring the "value" of that point in 0 dimension would give...1? One could argue that since it's base is 0, the "value" of that point would be 0 even in 0 dimensions. This would explain why something like 30=1, because of the 3 as the base, in the 0 dimension it is still worth some value which would be 1.
I would say 0 for this case.
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I really like your "caveman" logic. So, can we simply say the following:
mn=ntimes1×m×m×...×m00=0times1×0⇒00=1?
Since multiplying by zero, zero times is equivalent to not multiplying anything at all.
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waaaat.... But by doing this you are assuming that 00=1 at the second line to the third line.
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00=1×00. Which seems right to me.
No, I think i just made the assumption thatLog in to reply
0
Im starting to hate00=0 by multiplying no zeroes, because there are no zeroes to multiply, like you can't get 30=3 since there are no threes to multiply.
No, no, it's not an assumption. You can't getWell, he is trying to get a geometric interpretation
But in the 0 dimensional universe, wouldn't 0=1=2=... because that 0 is all that exists
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Im not sure about that. It's like asking for the thickness of a 2D object. That's why I tried to assign a value for a 0D object, which I am not sure is the correct thing to do.
That is a nice way of looking at the problem, although it is only limited to non-negative integers
It's like 0!. For example, in binomial theorem, we have the form (x+y)n. If it is to be extended to the form (x+0)n or simply xn, we end up with the conclusion that 00=1
There is a big difference between saying f(a)=b and limx→af(x)=b. In the former, the function is defined at a, whereas this requirement is not necessary for the later relation.
sin(0)/0 is indeterminate. However, limx→0sin(x)/x=1
In case of a field with 0 as its sole element. With the operations 0+0=0 and 0∗0=0, we will have 1=0, 0−1=0 and other weird things.
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Why do you want to work in this field?
The answer is here LOL
image
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Note that it states that the result is indeterminate, even though it appears to give you the value of 1.
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That's why I posted this
I like 0^0 = 1 but the mighty alpha says indeterminate. link Them fellows over there are a might bit clever and they probably have a dang good reason for disagreeing with me.
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What does pappym think about disagreeing with one's own self?
Great, the argument is heating up! I got the fastest 8 reshares ever
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yay! Im the 8th reshare!
@Agnishom Chattopadhyay You didn't... the TKC, 'twas... :-P
00 would be undefined.
First of all, any number raised to the power of 0 is equal to 1. If you would logically think of it, n0=nn . However, 00 would be undefined, because it would give many contradictions.
However, on what I am saying that 00 is undefined, it is very unstable too, giving more contradictions. For example, 05=00. Surprised? Well, we can say that 05=0(6−1). And 0(6−1)=0106, which would still be equal to 00.
One thing's for sure: zero is very, very, very full of black magic.
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You say 00 is undefined, AND anything to the power 0 is equal to 1? That itself sounds like a contradiction.
One should ask to oneself, does it correspond to a "real" life situation? We may look at this like this : I define factorials for all +ve integers (>0). In physical context, it corresponds to 'no. of arrangements of n things'. So, logically, 0!=1.(only one way!) . Then I extend this whole definition to +ve non integers too(Gamma Function) and that too tells that 0!=1. So, I can proudly say that 0!=1. Now, what's the need to define 0^0? It doesn't correspond to a "real" life situation. And speaking mathematically, it is an undefined form(strictly, it's undefined and not indeterminate. For(->0)^(->0) is Indeterminate),so it may be given any value. But what's the point in doing this? And if you do, then also define 0/0......
If we assum 0^0 as one .then how would the graph be seen ,would it be a non continuous and what will its range.
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It would be discontinuous at zero, I think.
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I do agree ,but would it be a point size gap will there be some range of ,ie.lim to 0 is still 1 but not for 0 so it would be unimaginable small that it would virtue to be a lin
I think that 0^0 should be 1
takingh(x)=xx
limx→0+xx=limx→0+exlogx
since limx→0+xlogx=0 The above limit should be 1 i'm not sure if this is right because i'm just taking two functions as f(x),g(x) as x when they could be any other functions tending to zero and h(x)=f(x)^g(x)
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I agree that 00 should be 1, but not for those reasons. Multiplying by five squared is like multiplying by five twice, multiplying by 12 cubed is like multiplying by 12 thrice, multiplying by anything to the zeroth is like not multiplying by that base at all. It shouldn't matter what the limits are.
2−∞=02=0−∞1=00
So this way 00 can be anything
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Division by infinity is not a valid operation. Infinity is not a real number
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What if we put "n" instead of infinity there and write lim n->infinity
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x−>0limxx=1, and x−>0limx0=0, but 00 is undefined.
That doesn't work either.If you're saying 00 can be anything, then it's undefined/indeterminate. That is that. Nothing can define it
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Yes, I'm saying that only
How can you say that 2−∞=0? Although I get your point, the expression is indeterminate. You can rather put it as
limx→−∞2x=0
Exponentiation is supposed to be a function, and functions can only have one value. Thus, 0x = 3 has no solution, 0x = 0 has everything for a solution, but both 0/0 and 3/0 are undefined.
By the reflexive property of equality, it can only be at most one thing.
It is not correct to assume 00=1 because 0/0 is not defined. If we think in terms of calculus, For example, lima→0(a/a)=1 because the value of a tends to 0 ,not equal to zero. This means its infinitely small but not equal to zero.
Conclusion: 00=1is wrong.
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There's a problem with that kinda thinking: 0/0 is not defined, but limx→0xx=1. The limit of the fraction is defined, even though the fraction is not.
undefined