Try to solve it 2

limx1x+x2+x3++xnnx1= ?\large \lim_{x\to1} \frac{x+x^2+x^3+\ldots +x^n-n}{\sqrt x-1} = \ ?

#Calculus #Limits

Note by Abdulrahman El Shafei
5 years, 8 months ago

No vote yet
1 vote

  Easy Math Editor

This discussion board is a place to discuss our Daily Challenges and the math and science related to those challenges. Explanations are more than just a solution — they should explain the steps and thinking strategies that you used to obtain the solution. Comments should further the discussion of math and science.

When posting on Brilliant:

  • Use the emojis to react to an explanation, whether you're congratulating a job well done , or just really confused .
  • Ask specific questions about the challenge or the steps in somebody's explanation. Well-posed questions can add a lot to the discussion, but posting "I don't understand!" doesn't help anyone.
  • Try to contribute something new to the discussion, whether it is an extension, generalization or other idea related to the challenge.
  • Stay on topic — we're all here to learn more about math and science, not to hear about your favorite get-rich-quick scheme or current world events.

MarkdownAppears as
*italics* or _italics_ italics
**bold** or __bold__ bold

- bulleted
- list

  • bulleted
  • list

1. numbered
2. list

  1. numbered
  2. list
Note: you must add a full line of space before and after lists for them to show up correctly
paragraph 1

paragraph 2

paragraph 1

paragraph 2

[example link](https://brilliant.org)example link
> This is a quote
This is a quote
    # I indented these lines
    # 4 spaces, and now they show
    # up as a code block.

    print "hello world"
# I indented these lines
# 4 spaces, and now they show
# up as a code block.

print "hello world"
MathAppears as
Remember to wrap math in \( ... \) or \[ ... \] to ensure proper formatting.
2 \times 3 2×3 2 \times 3
2^{34} 234 2^{34}
a_{i-1} ai1 a_{i-1}
\frac{2}{3} 23 \frac{2}{3}
\sqrt{2} 2 \sqrt{2}
\sum_{i=1}^3 i=13 \sum_{i=1}^3
\sin \theta sinθ \sin \theta
\boxed{123} 123 \boxed{123}

Comments

Without L'Hôpital's rule

Rationalize the denominator by multiplying the expression with x+1x+1\frac{\sqrt{x} + 1} {\sqrt{x} + 1}. Distribute the nn and rewrite the expression as

limx1(x1)+(x21)+(x31)++(xn1)x1(x+1) \lim _{ x \to 1 } \frac{ (x - 1) + (x^{2} - 1) + (x^{3} - 1) + \cdots + (x^{n} - 1) }{x -1} \cdot (\sqrt{x} + 1)

=limx1(x1x1+x21x1+x31x1++xn1x1)(x+1) = \lim _{ x \to 1 } \left( \frac{ x - 1 } { x -1 } + \frac{ x^{2} - 1 } { x -1 } + \frac{ x^{3} - 1 } { x -1 } + \cdots + \frac{ x^{n} - 1 } { x -1 }\right) \cdot (\sqrt{x} + 1)

=limx1((1)+(1+x)+(1+x+x2)+(1+x+x2+x3)++(1+x+x2+x3++xn1))(x+1) = \lim _{ x \to 1 } \left( (1) + (1 + x) + (1 + x + x^{2}) + (1 + x + x^{2} + x^{3}) + \cdots + (1 + x + x^{2} + x^{3} + \cdots + x^{n-1}) \right) \cdot (\sqrt{x} + 1)

Now solve by substitution:

=(1+2+3++n)(1+1)=n(n+1) = ( 1 + 2 + 3 + \cdots + n) \cdot (1 + 1) = \boxed{n(n+1)}

Pranshu Gaba - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Amazing solution! :)

John Frank - 5 years, 4 months ago

n2+nn^{2}+n???

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Did you use L.Hospital's Rule ?

Abdulrahman El Shafei - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Yes. Can u prove the L.hospital rule?

Aditya Kumar - 5 years, 8 months ago

n(n+1)

Vincent Miller Moral - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Did you use L.Hospital's Rule ?

Abdulrahman El Shafei - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Yes. However I cannot post my solution. My Latex skills s*cks. Sorry.

Vincent Miller Moral - 5 years, 8 months ago

n(n+1) May be thats the answer. If it is correct please notify.

Mukul Sharma - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Did you use L.Hospital's Rule ?

Abdulrahman El Shafei - 5 years, 8 months ago

n(n+1)

Akshay Singh Sengar - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

Did you use L.Hospital's Rule ?

Abdulrahman El Shafei - 5 years, 8 months ago

n(n+1)

Jahid Rafi - 4 years, 11 months ago

Since this is an indeterminate form of the 00\dfrac{0}{0} form, we can simply use the L.Hospital's Rule to evaluate the given limit, which is as you follow:

\[\begin{array}{} & \lim_{x\to1} \dfrac{x+x^2+x^3+\ldots +x^n-n}{\sqrt x-1} \\ & = \lim_{x \to 1} \dfrac{1+2x+3x^2+\ldots +nx^{n-1}}{\dfrac{1}{2 \sqrt x}} \\ & = n(n+1) \end{array} \]

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

There is an answer without using L.Hospital's Rule ,....can u find it ?

Abdulrahman El Shafei - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

There will be no difference in the answer whether you solve it using L.Hospital's rule or not. But yeah, there obviously exists a way to evaluate it without using L.Hospital's rule, as Pranshu did. And notice that the answer is still the same.

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 5 years, 8 months ago

Log in to reply

@Sandeep Bhardwaj We could just use L'Hopital's rule but sometimes we can search about another answer ...I was looking for an approach that does not use this rule and I am sorry I didn't mention , but your solution still elegant :))

Abdulrahman El Shafei - 5 years, 8 months ago

n(n+1)

C Anshul - 3 years ago
×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...