Factorisation

Factorise : x48x2+x+12x^4 - 8x^2 + x + 12

#Algebra

Note by Dev Sharma
5 years, 10 months ago

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Comments

2 methods: 1)find the roots first. x48x2+16=4xx^4-8x^2+16=4-x (x24)2=4x(x^2-4)^2=4-x x2=4±4xx^2=4\pm\sqrt{4-x} x=±4+4x,±44xx=\pm\sqrt{4+\sqrt{4-x}},\pm\sqrt{4-\sqrt{4-x}} second part first x=44x=4444x=44.....x=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{4-x}}=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{4-x}}}}=\sqrt{4-\sqrt{4-\sqrt{.....}}} x=4xx=\sqrt{4-x} x2+x4=0x^2+x-4=0 divide the polynomial by this by long division to find it is equal to (x2+x4)(x2x3)(x^2+x-4)(x^2-x-3) 2)read this. we find a function of z whoch is cubic like in the note z382z2+82412161264=z34z2+z164z^3-\frac{8}{2}z^2+\frac{8^2-4*12}{16}-\dfrac{1^2}{64}=z^3-4z^2+z-\dfrac{1}{64} by the rational root theorem we observe that 14\frac{1}{4} is a root. divide: (z14)(z2154z+116)(z-\dfrac{1}{4})(z^2-\dfrac{15}{4}z+\dfrac{1}{16}) we can fid the sum of thee roots of second factor=z1+z2=z1+z2+2z1z2=154+2116=172\sqrt{z_1}+\sqrt{z_2}=\sqrt{z_1+z_2+2\sqrt{z_1z_2}}=\sqrt{\frac{15}{4}+2\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{16}}}=\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{2} the negative of total sum =14172=12172-\sqrt{\dfrac{1}{4}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{2}=-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{2} we know that chances are 12+172-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{2} is also a root.implying (x(12+172))(x(12172))=x2+x4=0(x-(-\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{2}))(x-(-\dfrac{1}{2}-\dfrac{\sqrt{17}}{2}))=x^2+x-4=0 so, we divide by long division to find the polynomial equals (x2+x4)(x2x3)(x^2+x-4)(x^2-x-3)

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 6 months ago

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Nice one...

Dev Sharma - 5 years, 6 months ago

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thanks, did you read the linked note, i used it in second method, hope you like it.

Aareyan Manzoor - 5 years, 6 months ago

(x^2-x-3)(x^2+x-4).

wolframalpha!

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 10 months ago

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with process?

Dev Sharma - 5 years, 10 months ago
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