Fantastic Imaginary unit!

From Euler's identity : $e^{i\theta}=\cos(\theta)+i\sin(\theta)$ For $\theta=\frac{1}{2}\pi$ $e^{i\frac{1}{2}\pi}=i$ Let $a=e^{\frac{1}{2}\pi}$ $\Rightarrow a^i=i \Rightarrow a^{a^{a^{a^{...}}}}=i$ Now a question which I'm unable to solve and it is very interesting one! (see tetration if you aren't understanding ${^n i}$ ) $\lim_{n \to \infty}{^n i}=?$

#Algebra

Easy Math Editor

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Comments

I have plotted the graph of ${^ni}$ on the complex plain using python: The $\lim_{n \to \infty}{^ni}$ is converging in the darker middle region.

${^{960}i}\approx 0.43828...+0.36059...i$

Zakir Husain - 1 year ago

Let the limit be $L$ . Does $i^L=L?$

Jeff Giff - 1 year ago

Yes

Justin Travers - 12 months ago

BTW, I don’t really understand $n^i,$ although I do know tetration. Could you explain it to me? Thanks :)

Jeff Giff - 1 year ago

${^ni}=i^{i^{i^{i^{.^{.^{.}}}}}}$ where there are $n$ $i's$

Sahar Bano - 1 year ago

@Sahar Bano – Well that I know... :) but $i^i$ I do not understand :D $i$ times itself $i$ times?

Jeff Giff - 1 year ago

@Jeff Giff – See how we evaluate $i^i$ :

From Euler's identity (It comes every place you talk about $i$ ): $e^{i\theta}=\cos(\theta)+i\sin(\theta)$ At $\theta = \frac{1}{2}\pi$ $e^{i\frac{1}{2}\pi}=i$ Raising both sides to $i$ $(e^{i\frac{1}{2}\pi})^i=i^i$ $i^i=(e^{i\frac{1}{2}\pi})^i=e^{\red{i}\frac{1}{2}\pi \red{i}}=e^{-\frac{1}{2}\pi}$

Zakir Husain - 1 year ago

@Zakir Husain – Oic. Thank you :)

Jeff Giff - 1 year ago

@Chew-Seong Cheong, @Justin Travers, @jordi curto, @Yajat Shamji , @Mahdi Raza, @Kumudesh Ghosh, @Alak Bhattacharya, @Vinayak Srivastava, @Aryan Sanghi, @Jeff Giff, @Marvin Kalngan

Zakir Husain - 1 year ago

Sorry but I can't be any help here since I don't know Calculus that well (I have just started the Fundamentals Course)

Kumudesh Ghosh - 12 months ago

I don't know tetration , but it seems you must calculate exponents from top to botom . Tower of "a" you equal to "i" is right if at the end of tower is and "i" . To calculate the tower you must consider where braquets are . See tetration explanation.

jordi curto - 12 months ago

Tetration of a complex number to a infinite height can be done using the Lambert W function. The formula is W(-log(z))/(-log(z)). Here log(i)=iπ/2 and the formula gives the value that Zakir Husain has calculated.

Justin Travers - 12 months ago

Math	Appears as
Remember to wrap math in `\(` ... `\)` or `\[` ... `\]` to ensure proper formatting.
`2 \times 3`	$2 \times 3$
`2^{34}`	$2^{34}$
`a_{i-1}`	$a_{i-1}$
`\frac{2}{3}`	$\frac{2}{3}$
`\sqrt{2}`	$\sqrt{2}$
`\sum_{i=1}^3`	$\sum_{i=1}^3$
`\sin \theta`	$\sin \theta$
`\boxed{123}`	$\boxed{123}$