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Two real roots, I think because as x==> infinity , f(x) = x^4 + 12x -5 =0 ==> infinity , again for x==> (-inf.) ,
f(x) ==> infinity...because even degree ... and f'(x) possesses a single root (i.e., single minima for f(x) )....
First consider the behaviour at infinity on either side. The highest degree term is even,so this function has more of a valley behaviour. The derivative i.e. 4x^3+12=0 has only one real root. So f(x)=x^4+12*x-5 has one minima. If the value of f(x) at minima turns out to be positive. Then function has no real roots at all and if it is negative it has 2 real roots and if it is zero,then it has one root with multiplicity 2. In this case f(x) is negative at minima. So the function has 2 real roots.
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This discussion board is a place to discuss our Daily Challenges and the math and science related to those challenges. Explanations are more than just a solution — they should explain the steps and thinking strategies that you used to obtain the solution. Comments should further the discussion of math and science.
When posting on Brilliant:
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to ensure proper formatting.2 \times 3
2^{34}
a_{i-1}
\frac{2}{3}
\sqrt{2}
\sum_{i=1}^3
\sin \theta
\boxed{123}
Comments
Two real roots, I think because as x==> infinity , f(x) = x^4 + 12x -5 =0 ==> infinity , again for x==> (-inf.) ,
f(x) ==> infinity...because even degree ... and f'(x) possesses a single root (i.e., single minima for f(x) )....
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That was a very good answer.
First consider the behaviour at infinity on either side. The highest degree term is even,so this function has more of a valley behaviour. The derivative i.e. 4x^3+12=0 has only one real root. So f(x)=x^4+12*x-5 has one minima. If the value of f(x) at minima turns out to be positive. Then function has no real roots at all and if it is negative it has 2 real roots and if it is zero,then it has one root with multiplicity 2. In this case f(x) is negative at minima. So the function has 2 real roots.
It has 2 real roots.