Find the largest number!

Find the largest integer value of nn such that n+2015n + 2015 divides n2015+1n^{2015} + 1 .

#NumberTheory

Note by Rony Phong
5 years, 4 months ago

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Comments

Note that ab a|b means that a a divides b b

Using the fact that a+ban+bn a+b | a^n + b^n for odd n n , we have (n+2015)(n2015+(2015)2015) (n + 2015) | (n^{2015} + (2015)^{2015}) .

So if (n+2015)(n2015+1) (n + 2015) | (n^{2015} + 1) , then (n+2015)(n2015+(2015)2015)(n2015+1)=(2015)20151 (n + 2015) | (n^{2015} + (2015)^{2015}) - (n^{2015} + 1) = (2015)^{2015} - 1

Now, ab a|b implies that ab a \leq b . So we have n+2015(2015)20151 n + 2015 \leq (2015)^{2015} - 1 or n(2015)20152016 n \leq (2015)^{2015} - 2016

Thus the maximum value of n=(2015)20152016 n = (2015)^{2015} - 2016

Siddhartha Srivastava - 5 years, 4 months ago
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