xx \frac{x}{x} is always 1?

Even when x = 0?

I'm learning how to get the asymptote of a rational function and I was curious about the function: xa(xa)(xb) \newline \frac{x-a}{(x-a)(x-b)}

It only has one vertical asymptote. I understand that the expression can be simplified, but when «x = a» the expression (without simplifying) it remains: 00(ab)=00\newline \frac{0}{0(a-b)} = \frac{0}{0}

Which is not defined.
But with the simplification yes, it is defined.

I would like to know who to believe. I would like to know where I am wrong.

#Algebra

Note by Emmanuel Jesús
6 months ago

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Comments

Whenever you simplify the same term from the top and bottom, you write the condition that this term should not be equal to 0. Hence, when you simplify (xa)(xa)(xb)\frac{\cancel{(x-a)}}{\cancel{(x-a)}(x-b)}, you also write xa0    xax-a \ne 0 \implies x \ne a.

So, this rational function is never defined when x=ax=a, so it will be undefined at that point and as pointed by Krishna, it will have a hole. Also, this function will be discontinuous

Mahdi Raza - 5 months, 3 weeks ago

0/0 is never 1. I understand your logic, but it's best to think of such a definition as nonsensical. So x/x is not always 1. So when you represent it on a graph, it is a function with a little hole at x = 0 because x cannot be equal to zero.

Krishna Karthik - 5 months, 3 weeks ago

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thanks, i understood perfectly

Emmanuel Jesús - 5 months, 3 weeks ago

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No problem mate. Have a good day.

Krishna Karthik - 5 months, 2 weeks ago
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