Help me!

Please do help me with this question, Thanks!

\(\quad If\quad a+b+c=0,\quad then\quad find\quad \frac { { a }^{ 2 } }{ bc } +\frac { { b }^{ 2 } }{ ca } +\frac { { c }^{ 2 } }{ ab }\)

#Algebra

Note by Swapnil Das
6 years ago

No vote yet
1 vote

  Easy Math Editor

This discussion board is a place to discuss our Daily Challenges and the math and science related to those challenges. Explanations are more than just a solution — they should explain the steps and thinking strategies that you used to obtain the solution. Comments should further the discussion of math and science.

When posting on Brilliant:

  • Use the emojis to react to an explanation, whether you're congratulating a job well done , or just really confused .
  • Ask specific questions about the challenge or the steps in somebody's explanation. Well-posed questions can add a lot to the discussion, but posting "I don't understand!" doesn't help anyone.
  • Try to contribute something new to the discussion, whether it is an extension, generalization or other idea related to the challenge.
  • Stay on topic — we're all here to learn more about math and science, not to hear about your favorite get-rich-quick scheme or current world events.

MarkdownAppears as
*italics* or _italics_ italics
**bold** or __bold__ bold

- bulleted
- list

  • bulleted
  • list

1. numbered
2. list

  1. numbered
  2. list
Note: you must add a full line of space before and after lists for them to show up correctly
paragraph 1

paragraph 2

paragraph 1

paragraph 2

[example link](https://brilliant.org)example link
> This is a quote
This is a quote
    # I indented these lines
    # 4 spaces, and now they show
    # up as a code block.

    print "hello world"
# I indented these lines
# 4 spaces, and now they show
# up as a code block.

print "hello world"
MathAppears as
Remember to wrap math in \( ... \) or \[ ... \] to ensure proper formatting.
2 \times 3 2×3 2 \times 3
2^{34} 234 2^{34}
a_{i-1} ai1 a_{i-1}
\frac{2}{3} 23 \frac{2}{3}
\sqrt{2} 2 \sqrt{2}
\sum_{i=1}^3 i=13 \sum_{i=1}^3
\sin \theta sinθ \sin \theta
\boxed{123} 123 \boxed{123}

Comments

The given expression can be converted to this,(a3+b3+c3)/abc(a^3+b^3+c^3)/abc.Now,because a+b+c=0,a3+b3+c3=3abca+b+c=0,a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc,hence answer is 3.Proof:a3+b3+c33abc=(a+b+c)(a2+b2+c2abbcca)a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=(a+b+c)(a^2+b^2+c^2-ab-bc-ca).

Adarsh Kumar - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

Thank You!

Swapnil Das - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

Most welcome!!

Adarsh Kumar - 6 years ago

The same question was in my FIITJEE package. :p

Anyway, Here's the solution.

I cannot type in LaTeX, because I am operating from my iPad.

Taking the LCM of the 3 terms to be added, we get,

(abc)(a^3+b^3+c^3)/(abc)^2

=(a^3+b^3+c^3)./(abc)

Now, Since a+b+c=0, a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc.

=3abc/abc=3. QED.

Method 2

Jugaad method. Try 1+1-2 :P

Mehul Arora - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

:3 :3 :3 :3 :3 Cheers!

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

Cheers! I hope you like the 2nd Method. :P

Mehul Arora - 6 years ago

Let a+b+c=σ1ab+bc+ac=σ2abc=σ3φ3=a3+b3+c3a+b+c= \sigma_1 \\ ab+bc+ac=\sigma_2 \\ abc = \sigma_3 \\ \varphi_3 = a^3+b^3+c^3

By Newton's sums we have:

φ3=σ133σ1σ2+3σ3=(0)33(0)σ2+3σ3=3σ3\varphi_3=\sigma_1^3-3\sigma_1\sigma_2 + 3\sigma_3 = (0)^3-3(0)\sigma_2+3\sigma_3 = 3\sigma_3

The given expression can be written as : φ3σ3=3σ3σ3=3\dfrac{\varphi_3}{\sigma_3} = \dfrac{3\sigma_3}{\sigma_3} = \boxed{3}

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

So Mr.Mathematician, @Nihar Mahajan , Thank U, but Can you tell me what are Newton's sum or provide a link to it so that I learn about them?

Swapnil Das - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

Click here for Newton's identities and click here too :).

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

@Nihar Mahajan Hey, I am not an Idiot!

Swapnil Das - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

@Swapnil Das Don't take it seriously. That was just for trolling :P :P

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

@Nihar Mahajan I didn't take it seriously brother!

Swapnil Das - 6 years ago

@Swapnil Das It's quite funny how Nihar got to know about that site ;P

Log in to reply

@A Former Brilliant Member I knew that you would comment something here. :P

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years ago

@Nihar Mahajan +1 for ur note & +10 for the other link. How did u get to that link?? Did anyone share the link with u or u just figured it out??

Aditya Kumar - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

@Aditya Kumar hehe , actually once Pi Han Goh had mentioned that link in some note (I dont remember).Thats why I know about it.

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

@Nihar Mahajan Lol :P. @Pi Han Goh where did u get the link. How many hours do u stay online on brilliant @Nihar Mahajan ??

Aditya Kumar - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

@Aditya Kumar I may "appear" to be attentive on brilliant , but behind the screen , I am actually doing some other work :)

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

@Nihar Mahajan Multitasker!

Aditya Kumar - 6 years ago

And is the Newton's Sum method easier than the usual method?

Swapnil Das - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

It depends from person to person whether its easier or not.

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

@Nihar Mahajan I really wanna learn about Newton's Sum, well which method was easier to you?

Swapnil Das - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

@Swapnil Das Both are convenient for me. I just added this for variety of methods.

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years ago

You need to specify that a,b,cR{0}a,b,c \in \mathbb R - \{0\} otherwise it would be undefined.

Krishna Sharma - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

Correct.I was also going to say that.

Nihar Mahajan - 6 years ago

If a+b+c=0 Then,a^3+b^3+c^3-3abc=0 Therefore,a^3+b^3+c^3=3abc

Now in the question ,LCM of denominators will be "abc''

Thus ,on the numerator we get,a^3+b^3+c^3

Which is equal to 3abc

Therefore substituting it,we get the answer as 3...

Answer::3

naitik sanghavi - 6 years ago

Log in to reply

Thank You!

Swapnil Das - 6 years ago

Such questions r in class 9 RD Sharma book.

Amit Kumar - 6 years ago
×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...