Help me Part 3

If a+b+c=0a +b +c =0 and a,b,ca, b, c are integers, can you prove or disprove that a4+b4+c42\frac{a^4+b^4+c^4}{2} is a perfect square?

#NumberTheory

Note by Gia Hoàng Phạm
2 years, 2 months ago

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Comments

With c=(a+b)c = -(a + b) we have that

a4+b4+c42=a4+b4+(a+b)42=a4+b4+a4+4a3b+6a2b2+4ab3+b42=a4+2a3b+3a2b2+2ab3+b4=(a2+ab+b2)2\dfrac{a^{4} + b^{4} + c^{4}}{2} = \dfrac{a^{4} + b^{4} + (a + b)^{4}}{2} = \dfrac{a^{4} + b^{4} + a^{4} + 4a^{3}b + 6a^{2}b^{2} + 4ab^{3} + b^{4}}{2} = a^{4} + 2a^{3}b + 3a^{2}b^{2} + 2ab^{3} + b^{4} = (a^{2} + ab + b^{2})^{2}

thus proving that the given expression is a perfect square when a+b+c=0a + b + c = 0.

Brian Charlesworth - 2 years, 2 months ago
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