Help me to integrate w/o knowing the function

Recently, I faced a problem to solve this integral

xdy+ydx\int { xdy+ydx }

without any function y=f(x)y=f\left( x \right) . A friend of mine helped me here. He told me to substitute xy=txy=t so that xdy+ydxxdy+ydx becomes dtdt and the integral gets evaluated to xyxy

Now I want to know more about this technique in calculus.

What this technique is known as?

Do we have a wiki about it here on Brilliant?

P.S.:I was totally awestruck when I solved this integral without knowing the function

#Calculus #DifferentialEquations

Note by Mayank Singh
6 years, 2 months ago

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1 vote

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Comments

This is a simple Integration By parts question
xdy+ydxIntegrating by parts we getxdyydx+ydx=xy\int{x dy} + \int{y dx} \\ \text{Integrating by parts we get} \\ x \int{dy} - \int{y dx} + \int {y dx} \\ = \boxed{xy}

Wiki

Rajdeep Dhingra - 6 years, 2 months ago

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nice!

Mayank Singh - 6 years, 2 months ago

@Sandeep Bhardwaj sir, @Ishan Dasgupta Samarendra , @Azhaghu Roopesh M please help

Thanks!

Mayank Singh - 6 years, 2 months ago

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@Mayank Singh Sorry for responding late, I just came on Brilliant. On a slightly higher level, you could try Problems in Calculus of One Variable. The thing is that you will have to go through this carefully. But according to me, it's an excellent book. It even has Physics based applications as examples and questions.

User 123 - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Thanks!

Mayank Singh - 6 years, 2 months ago

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@Mayank Singh Welcome!

User 123 - 6 years, 2 months ago

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@User 123 @Mayank Singh You could also try this site for the basics. Under the option 'Class Notes', look at Calculus II and III as well as Differential Equations.

User 123 - 6 years, 2 months ago

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@User 123 Thanks again

Mayank Singh - 6 years, 2 months ago

This is called Solution by Inspection. You can find several such techniques in JEE-Advanced Books.

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 6 years, 2 months ago

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can you recommend one, please?

Mayank Singh - 6 years, 2 months ago

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Integral Calculus of Arihant Publication, that's a good one. It will help you master the whole integral calculus, but for that you will need to go through this book completely.

All the best !

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 6 years, 2 months ago

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@Sandeep Bhardwaj Thanks sir, I have the book and found out what I was looking for

I'll do that when we do calculus in our coaching

Mayank Singh - 6 years, 2 months ago

@Sandeep Bhardwaj @Sandeep Bhardwaj Sir, please could you give me a link where I could buy the book? I couldn't find it on the Net.

User 123 - 6 years, 2 months ago

@Sandeep Bhardwaj Sir, could you please look at this question? I don't think the Gamma function is correct.

User 123 - 6 years, 2 months ago
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