A ball of radius R is uniformly charged with the volume density ρ. Find the flux of the electric field strength vector across the ball’s section formed by the plane located at a distance r<R from the centre of the ball.
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That's easy......The q means that take a plane at a distance r from the centre and pass it through the sphere.The plane intercepts the sphere and forms a circular cross section.We need to find the flux of the electric field through this area.As usual move up a distance s and DX and rotate it to get a circular strip of area dA=2πxdx.Now d(ϕ)=EdAcosα.Where cosα=r/√(r2+x2).E=kQ/R3∗√r2+x2 as its an internal point.So the req eq is d(ϕ)=kQ/R3∗√(r2+x2)∗2πxdx∗r/√(r2+x2).Now integrate from x=0to x=√(R2−r2).And Q=ρ∗4/3πR3.To get the ans as (1/3)ρrπ/ϵ(R2−r2)
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This discussion board is a place to discuss our Daily Challenges and the math and science related to those challenges. Explanations are more than just a solution — they should explain the steps and thinking strategies that you used to obtain the solution. Comments should further the discussion of math and science.
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to ensure proper formatting.2 \times 3
2^{34}
a_{i-1}
\frac{2}{3}
\sqrt{2}
\sum_{i=1}^3
\sin \theta
\boxed{123}
Comments
That's easy......The q means that take a plane at a distance r from the centre and pass it through the sphere.The plane intercepts the sphere and forms a circular cross section.We need to find the flux of the electric field through this area.As usual move up a distance s and DX and rotate it to get a circular strip of area dA=2πxdx.Now d(ϕ)=EdAcosα.Where cosα=r/√(r2+x2).E=kQ/R3∗√r2+x2 as its an internal point.So the req eq is d(ϕ)=kQ/R3∗√(r2+x2)∗2πxdx∗r/√(r2+x2).Now integrate from x=0to x=√(R2−r2).And Q=ρ∗4/3πR3.To get the ans as (1/3)ρrπ/ϵ(R2−r2)
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Oh thanks a lot, and upvoted!
@Spandan Senapati
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And upvote.it..ha ha....just joking...