Help please!

A ball of radius RR is uniformly charged with the volume density ρ\rho. Find the flux of the electric field strength vector across the ball’s section formed by the plane located at a distance r<Rr < R from the centre of the ball.

#ElectricityAndMagnetism

Note by Harsh Shrivastava
4 years, 2 months ago

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Comments

That's easy......The q means that take a plane at a distance r from the centre and pass it through the sphere.The plane intercepts the sphere and forms a circular cross section.We need to find the flux of the electric field through this area.As usual move up a distance s and DX and rotate it to get a circular strip of area dA=2πxdxdA= 2πxdx.Now d(ϕ)=EdAcosαd(\phi)=EdAcos\alpha.Where cosαcos\alpha=r/(r2+x2)r/√(r^2+x^2).E=kQ/R3r2+x2E=kQ/R^3*√r^2+x^2 as its an internal point.So the req eq is d(ϕ)=kQ/R3(r2+x2)2πxdxr/(r2+x2)d(\phi)=kQ/R^3*√(r^2+x^2)*2πxdx*r/√(r^2+x^2).Now integrate from x=0x=0to x=(R2r2)x=√(R^2-r^2).And Q=ρ4/3πR3Q=\rho *4/3πR^3.To get the ans as (1/3)ρrπ/ϵ(R2r2) (1/3)\rho rπ/\epsilon(R^2-r^2)

Spandan Senapati - 4 years, 2 months ago

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Oh thanks a lot, and upvoted!

Harsh Shrivastava - 4 years, 2 months ago

@Spandan Senapati

Harsh Shrivastava - 4 years, 2 months ago

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And upvote.it..ha ha....just joking...

Spandan Senapati - 4 years, 2 months ago
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