Improper Integral

Show that 0sin3xxdx=π4 \int_0^\infty \dfrac{\sin^3 x}x \, dx = \dfrac\pi4

#Calculus

Note by Haviers Kreusbergsy
12 months ago

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Comments

Since sin3x=14(3sinxsin3x)\sin^3 x = \frac{1}{4}\left(3\sin x - \sin 3x\right) so the integral becomes 0sin3xxdx=140(3sinxxsin3xx)dx=14(3π20sinyydy)=14(3π2π2)=π4\int_0^{\infty}\frac{\sin^3x}{x} dx =\frac{1}{4}\int_0^{\infty}\left(\frac{3\sin x}{x}-\frac{\sin 3x}{x}\right)dx=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-\int_0^{\infty}\frac{\sin y}{y}dy\right)=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{3\pi}{2}-\frac{\pi}{2}\right)=\frac{\pi}{4} we use the fact 0sinxxdx=π2\displaystyle \int_0^{\infty}\frac{\sin x}{x}dx =\frac{\pi}{2}

Naren Bhandari - 8 months, 1 week ago
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