Inequality proof

Prove that if n>2n>2, then 2n+1>n2+n+22^{n+1} > n^2 + n + 2 holds true.

#Algebra

Note by Abdelfatah Teamah
4 years, 4 months ago

No vote yet
1 vote

  Easy Math Editor

This discussion board is a place to discuss our Daily Challenges and the math and science related to those challenges. Explanations are more than just a solution — they should explain the steps and thinking strategies that you used to obtain the solution. Comments should further the discussion of math and science.

When posting on Brilliant:

  • Use the emojis to react to an explanation, whether you're congratulating a job well done , or just really confused .
  • Ask specific questions about the challenge or the steps in somebody's explanation. Well-posed questions can add a lot to the discussion, but posting "I don't understand!" doesn't help anyone.
  • Try to contribute something new to the discussion, whether it is an extension, generalization or other idea related to the challenge.
  • Stay on topic — we're all here to learn more about math and science, not to hear about your favorite get-rich-quick scheme or current world events.

MarkdownAppears as
*italics* or _italics_ italics
**bold** or __bold__ bold

- bulleted
- list

  • bulleted
  • list

1. numbered
2. list

  1. numbered
  2. list
Note: you must add a full line of space before and after lists for them to show up correctly
paragraph 1

paragraph 2

paragraph 1

paragraph 2

[example link](https://brilliant.org)example link
> This is a quote
This is a quote
    # I indented these lines
    # 4 spaces, and now they show
    # up as a code block.

    print "hello world"
# I indented these lines
# 4 spaces, and now they show
# up as a code block.

print "hello world"
MathAppears as
Remember to wrap math in \( ... \) or \[ ... \] to ensure proper formatting.
2 \times 3 2×3 2 \times 3
2^{34} 234 2^{34}
a_{i-1} ai1 a_{i-1}
\frac{2}{3} 23 \frac{2}{3}
\sqrt{2} 2 \sqrt{2}
\sum_{i=1}^3 i=13 \sum_{i=1}^3
\sin \theta sinθ \sin \theta
\boxed{123} 123 \boxed{123}

Comments

Proof By Induction:

Base Case: n=3n=3

23+1>3²+3+2    16>142^{3+1}>3²+3+2\implies 16>14,which is true.

Inductive Step: Let the statement be true for some kk.We will prove that it holds for k+1k+1 as well.

By the inductive hypothesis we have 2k+1>k²+k+22^{k+1}>k²+k+2

We have to prove that 2k+2>(k+1)²+(k+1)+22^{k+2}>(k+1)²+(k+1)+2

Proof: 2k+2=2(2k+1)>2(k²+k+2)>(k+1)²+(k+1)+22^{k+2}=2(2^{k+1})>2(k²+k+2)>(k+1)²+(k+1)+2 The last inequality, after simplifying becomes k²>kk²>k,which is true as k>2k>2.

Hence Proved.

Abdur Rehman Zahid - 4 years, 4 months ago
×

Problem Loading...

Note Loading...

Set Loading...