INMO Practice paper

INMO Practice Test-I

Time: 4 Hours [100 marks]

  1. The real numbers a, b, c, d satisfy simultaneously the equations
    abcd=1,bcda=2,cdab=3,dabc=6.abc - d = 1, bcd - a = 2, cda - b = 3, dab - c = -6.
    Prove that a+b+c+d0.a + b + c + d \neq 0. [16]

  2. Consider a triangle ABC and let M be the midpoint of the side BC.
    Suppose MAC=ABC∠MAC = ∠ABC and BAM=105∠BAM = 105◦ . Find the measure of ABC.∠ABC. [16]

  3. There are two piles of coins, each containing 2010 pieces. Two players A and B play a game taking turns (A plays first). At each turn, the player on play has to take one or more coins from one pile or exactly one coin from each pile. Whoever takes the last coin is the winner. Which player will win if they both play in the best possible way?[17]

  4. Find all positive integers n such that 36n636^n - 6 is a product of two or more consecutive positive integers. [17]

  5. Consider a triangle ABCABC with ACB=90∠ACB = 90◦ . Let F be the foot of the altitude from C. Circle ww touches the line segment FBFB at point PP, the altitude CFCF at point Q and the circumcircle of ABC at point R. Prove that points P,Q,RP, Q, R are collinear and AP=ACAP = AC. [17]

  6. The real positive numbers x,y,zx, y, z satisfy the relations x2,y3,x+y+z=11.x ≤ 2, y ≤ 3, x + y + z = 11. Prove that xyz6.\sqrt { xyz } ≤ 6.

Please post your answers!

#OlympiadMath #PracticeProblems #INMO

Note by Siddharth G
6 years, 5 months ago

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1 vote

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Comments

Can you put answers to them

Kushal Patankar - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Sketch of proof for 3: Prove that all losing positions for a person pp are consecutive/same integers whose sum is divisible by 33. Thus, since AA starts with 2010,20102010,2010 he would lose. We can prove this by providing a suitable algorithm for BB and proving that (2,1)(2,1) is a losing position.

Siddharth G - 6 years, 4 months ago

A hint for 6th question

Use AM-GM on x/2,y/3 and z/6.

A hint for second question:

Prove that triangles MAC and ABC are similar .

Satvik Mashkaria - 6 years, 4 months ago

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Thanks for the 6th!

Siddharth G - 6 years, 4 months ago

tnks for the hints

SARAN .P.S - 5 years, 4 months ago

done! no 6 easy!

Sayantan Dutta - 5 years, 7 months ago

Sorry for being too late to post the solution Q.2) Use sine rules for triangles AMC and AMB. Equate the value of AM from both these expressions. Cancel out CM and MB as they both are equal. Now you are left with a simple trigonometric equation in sine(angle ABC). Solve that you will get angle ABC as 30 degrees. Please tell me if the answer is right or wrong

Shrihari B - 5 years, 5 months ago

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That's absolutely correct. It is just a little laborious but easy.

Maalav Mehta - 2 years, 6 months ago

has anyone solved 5th

SARAN .P.S - 5 years, 4 months ago

6^2n - 6 = 6( 6^(2n-1) -1).
C1: 6 and 6^(2n-1)-1 are consecutive. In this case, 6^(2n-1)-1 has to be 5 and hence n=1. C2: 6^(2n-1)-1 is the product of chain of consecutive numbers. All the numbers have to be odd, because the product is odd. But if there are two numbers, there is atleast one even number. So, this case is not possible. Therefore, no solution. C3: 6 and 6^(2n-1)-1 is a product of chain of consecutive numbers. We see again, because of case 2, we are limited to the case that 6^(2n-1) is further expanded into chain of consecutive numbers. C4: 32(6^(2n-1)-1) is a chain of consecutive numbers. we see again 6^(2n-1)-1 has to be broken down, but its factors when multiplied by 3 or 2 gives some consecutive numbers. We again can see there has to be one even number and again when it is multiplied by 2, the product is divisible by 4, a contradiction since 4 does not divide the product. Hence n=1 is the only solution.

Anurag CHS - 2 years, 10 months ago

BTW, I am Anurag.

Anurag CHS - 2 years, 10 months ago

These questions are not of even RMO level

Maalav Mehta - 2 years, 6 months ago

Where did you get this from?

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Woot...Got it...you found it on BPRIM website right? :P

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 5 months ago

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Yeah, could you post the solutions to some of these questions? I am trying, but this is terribly difficult.

Siddharth G - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Siddharth G Oh! I haven't even tried any one of them yet. Sorry!!

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 5 months ago

PLZ give the diagram of question 5!

Sayantan Dutta - 5 years, 4 months ago
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