Is there a better way to solve this problem than using the Sophie-Germain Identity?

http://www.artofproblemsolving.com/Wiki/index.php/1987AIMEProblems/Problem_14

Evaluate \( \frac{(10^4+324)(22^4+324)(34^4+324)(46^4+324)(58^4+324)}{(4^4+324)(16^4+324)(28^4+324)(40^4+324)(52^4+324)} \).

I'd be surprised if it was because usually MAA doesn't require you to know relatively obscure theorems in their competitions until you get to at least USAMO. Is there a more intuitive way to solve this problem?

Cheers

#Advice #MathProblem #Math

Note by Michael Tong
7 years, 9 months ago

No vote yet
3 votes

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Comments

Actually, sophie-germain identity isn't very obscure. Well.. not as well known as difference of squares of difference of cubes though...

Taehyung Kim - 7 years, 9 months ago

Seems like once I got this problem in Brilliant too...

Bhargav Das - 7 years, 9 months ago

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Yes me too

Arbër Avdullahu - 7 years, 9 months ago

Notice that all of the fourth powers differ be 1212. Try using a substitution that takes advantage of this and see if you can somehow simplify the result.

Garrett Higginbotham - 7 years, 9 months ago

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What I meant was, the fourth powers in the numerator all differ by 1212 and all the fourth powers in the denominator differ by 1212.

Garrett Higginbotham - 7 years, 9 months ago

See this.

Akshat Sharda - 5 years, 8 months ago
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