Limit.

Find the value of limn(r=1n(1+rn))1n \displaystyle \lim_{n \to \infty} \left (\displaystyle \prod_{r = 1}^{n} \left ( 1 + \frac{r}{n} \right)\right)^{\frac{1}{n}}

#Limits #MathProblem #Math

Note by Kushagraa Aggarwal
7 years, 9 months ago

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4 votes

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Comments

By properties of Riemann sums: limn1nr=1nln(1+rn)=12ln(x)dx=[xlnxx]12=2ln21\displaystyle\lim_{n \to \infty}\dfrac{1}{n}\sum_{r = 1}^{n}\ln \left(1 + \dfrac{r}{n}\right) = \int_{1}^{2}\ln(x)\,dx = \left[x\ln x - x\right]_{1}^{2} = 2\ln 2 - 1.

Exponentiation yields limn[r=1n(1+rn)]1n=e2ln21=4e\displaystyle\lim_{n \to \infty} \left[\prod_{r = 1}^{n}\left(1+\dfrac{r}{n}\right)\right]^{\tfrac{1}{n}} = e^{2 \ln 2 - 1} = \dfrac{4}{e}.

Jimmy Kariznov - 7 years, 9 months ago

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Isn't the product kinda discrete. I mean r and n can only take integer values, while the limit as n approaches infinity kinda assumes n can take continuous values. Is there something wrrong with this belief?

Sebastian Garrido - 7 years, 9 months ago

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Hi,

He has mentioned there, Riemann sum

gopinath no - 7 years, 9 months ago
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