Logarithm Proof

I have been getting conflicting answers from others about what I thought was a pretty easy proof:

If 2a=3a+12^a = 3^{a+1} , show that a=log3log(2/3)a = \frac{\log 3}{\log (2/3)} .

Any answers?

#Algebra

Note by Suki Wallace
9 months, 3 weeks ago

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Comments

2a=3a+1a=log23a+1=alog23+log23a(1log23)=log23a=log231log23=log3log21log3log2 ()=log3log2log3=log3log23 \begin{aligned}2^a&=3^{a+1}\\a&=\log_2 3^{a+1}\\&=a\log_2 3+log_2 3\\a(1-\log_2 3)&=\log_2 3\\a&=\frac{\log_2 3}{1-\log_2 3}\\&=\frac{\frac{\log 3}{\log 2}}{1-\frac{\log 3}{\log 2}}\ (*)\\&=\frac{\log 3}{\log 2-\log 3}\\&=\color{#20A900}\boxed{\frac{\log 3}{\log \frac{2}{3}}}\ \color{#333333} \square\end{aligned}

Proof of change of base formula (*): Let x=logabax=blogax=logbxloga=logbx=logbloga \begin{aligned}\text{Let }x&=\log_a b\\a^x&=b\\\log a^x&=\log b\\x\log a&=\log b\\x&=\frac{\log b}{\log a}\ \square\end{aligned}

Matthew Christopher - 9 months, 3 weeks ago
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