In a class, every boy is a friend of exactly three girls and every girl is a friend of exactly two boys . The room only has 19 tables (which can be used by two students maximum) and 31 students in this class are studying French. How many students have this class?
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The ratio of boys to girls must be 2:3, i.e., there will be 2n boys and 3n girls for some integer n. Thus there will be 2n+3n=5n students, so we are looking for a multiple of 5 between 31 and 38. The only such integer is 5∗7=35, so there are 35 students, 14 of whom are boys and 21 of whom are girls.