Newton's Formulae for Polynomials

Let f(x)=xn+(P1)xnx+(P2)xnx2+...(Pn)f(x) = x^n + (P_1)\frac{x^n}{x} + (P_2)\frac{x^n}{x^2} +...(P_n) be a polynomial function. Let A1,A2,A3...,AnA_1, A_2, A_3..., A_n be the roots of the equation f(x)=0f(x) = 0

Letus define the term S(r) as S(r)=(A1)r+(A2)r+...(An)rS(r) = (A_1)^r + (A_2)^r +...(A_n)^r

Then,

For r < n : S(r)+(P1)S(r1)+(P2)S(r2)+...+(Pr)S(0)=0S(r) + (P_1)S(r-1) + (P_2)S(r-2) +... + (P_r)S(0) = 0

For r >= n : S(r)+(P1)S(r1)+(P2)S(r2)+...+(Pn)S(rn)=0S(r) + (P_1)S(r-1) + (P_2)S(r-2) +... + (P_n)S(r-n) = 0

This might come in handy someday!

Note by B. Anshuman
1 year ago

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