PHP practice for RMO #1

Let n3n \geq 3 be an odd number.Show that there is a number in the set,{211,221,...2n11}\{2^1-1,2^2-1,...2^{n-1}-1\},which is divisible by nn.

#Combinatorics #PigeonholePrinciple

Note by Adarsh Kumar
5 years, 7 months ago

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Comments

The question is easy. My proof: If say some of the numbers is divisible by n then we are done. If no then there must be two numbers which must be congruent to the same number x(mod n). Let those two numbers be (2^i-1) and (2^j-1). Then subtract the smaller from the larger and factorize. WLOG let i>j. Then u get 2^j common outside and inside the bracket u get (2^(i-j)-1). Now since n is odd, gcd(n,2^j)=1. So n divides (2^(i-j)-1) and note that this quantity lies in the set and hence you are done :)

Sorry for not using Latex as I am in a hurry right now !

Shrihari B - 5 years, 6 months ago

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That is a nice solution and no problem!

Adarsh Kumar - 5 years, 6 months ago

If I can ask,are you a RMO participant?

Adarsh Kumar - 5 years, 6 months ago

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Yes

Shrihari B - 5 years, 6 months ago

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@Shrihari B This year?

Adarsh Kumar - 5 years, 6 months ago

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@Adarsh Kumar Yes

Shrihari B - 5 years, 6 months ago

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@Shrihari B Which class?

Adarsh Kumar - 5 years, 6 months ago

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@Adarsh Kumar This is my last year I am in 11th

Shrihari B - 5 years, 6 months ago

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@Shrihari B Ohh Well,best of luck!

Adarsh Kumar - 5 years, 6 months ago

Seems like I have got a tough competitor from my state ;)

Nihar Mahajan - 5 years, 6 months ago
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