Playing with Numbers

I was recently doing a combinatorics problem, where we had to select 4 books from a set of 10 ,where the selected books are not adjacent to each other. The author put forward the idea of using a 10-digit binary number and the books to be selected were 1's and the others were 0's. While playing with the idea I eventually found that(Image above)

and so on, and thus followed the Fibonacci Sequence! Does anyone know why it is? Please share you opinions!

#Combinatorics #FibonacciNumbers #BinaryNumbers

Note by Siddharth G
7 years, 1 month ago

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Comments

Let ana_{n} be the number of n-digit binary numbers such that no 1's are together.

Now such number might end with 0 or 1

Case-1, It ends with 0 Now the number of such n-digit numbers will be an1a_{n-1}

Case-2, It ends with 1 Here, it cannot end with 11\boxed{11} block. It must be ending with 01\boxed{01} Number of such binary numbers will be an2a_{n-2}

Therefore ana_{n}=an1a_{n-1} + an2a_{n-2} which is the condition for fibonacci series.

Pranjal Jain - 6 years, 9 months ago
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