Please help!

A fair dice is rolled 6 times and the outcomes are listed.The probability that the list contains exactly 3 numbers is?I am getting 25/108 but the answer given in the book is 5/108.

#Combinatorics #Probability

Note by Adarsh Kumar
6 years ago

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Comments

I'm getting the same answer as you. 5/108 just seems too low, since it is most likely that you will end up with 3 numbers.

Brian Charlesworth - 6 years ago

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Oh!Thank you sir!I am relieved!sigh

Adarsh Kumar - 6 years ago

The correct answer according to me too is 25108\frac{25}{108}. So the answer given in the book is provided wrong.

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 6 years ago

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How did you get this answer sir?

Adarsh Kumar - 6 years ago

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Select the three no. first i.e (63)=20\binom{6}{3}=20 . then getting exactly three no. in the list is equivalent to Permutation of 6 distinct objects into 3 distinct boxes so that no box remains empty i.e. 36(31)×26+(32)×16=5403^6-\binom{3}{1} \times 2^6 +\binom{3}{2} \times 1^6=540.

So required probability=20×54066=25108\dfrac{20 \times 540}{6^6}=\dfrac{25}{108}

Sandeep Bhardwaj - 6 years ago

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@Sandeep Bhardwaj Same thing sir!Thank u!

Adarsh Kumar - 6 years ago
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