please solve the problem

Consider the squares of an 8 *8 chessboard …filled with the numbers 1 to 64 as in the fi…gure below. If we choose 8 squares with the property that there is exactly one from each row and exactly one from each column, and add up the numbers in the chosen squares, show that the sum obtained is always 260.

Note by Sayan Chaudhuri
8 years, 4 months ago

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4 votes

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Comments

Turn each number into 8x+y8 \cdot x + y where 0y<80 \leq y < 8. xx turns out to be the row number, starting from 00, and yy is the column number, starting from 11. Since each row and column is picked exactly once, then ANY configuration's sum would be 8i=07i+i=18i=828+36=2608 \cdot \displaystyle \sum_{i=0}^7 i + \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^8 i = 8 \cdot 28 + 36 = 260.

cmiiw.

Ronald Kurniawan Tjondrowiguno - 8 years, 4 months ago

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i think u r right,hats off

sayan chaudhuri - 8 years, 4 months ago

Nice invariant problem. I think of some variants for this problem. a) instead of 8×88\times 8, find a formula for an n×nn\times n table. b) instead of 11 to n2n^2, try to find a formula for n2n^2 consecutive integers. c)instead of consecutive integers, try to find a formula for an arithmetic progression with n2n^2 terms. :)

Yong See Foo - 8 years, 4 months ago

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the problem turns out 2 B more spiral,for me that would be very difficult 2 solve

sayan chaudhuri - 8 years, 4 months ago

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its not spiral, its leftmost cell to rightmost cell of each row then going to next row from top to bottom. actually b is the most similar to the original problem.

Yong See Foo - 8 years, 4 months ago

The only way of choosing the 8 numbers is by taking the diagonals. The sum of numbers on the diagonals is 260.

Rohan Rao - 8 years, 4 months ago

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no, thats wrong

Harshit Kapur - 8 years, 4 months ago

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Ah yes, found some more ways, sorry!

Rohan Rao - 8 years, 4 months ago
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