Claim: The only solutions are and .
Exercise 2: Show that these functions satisfy the conditions.
Now, what possible result could lead to this conclusion?
Breadcrumb 1: We want to show that or for all integers .
Exercise 3: Show that if Breadcrumb 1 is true, then the claim is true.
Breadcrumb 2: We want to show that for any integer , there exists an integer such that and .
Exercise 4: Show that if Breadcrumb 2 is true, then Breadcrumb 1 is true.
Ponder this, and then move on to the next note in this set.
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2^{34}
a_{i-1}
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\sum_{i=1}^3
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