Breadcrumb 2 is rather strong, and we might not be able to prove it. In any case, let's carry on, and we might return back to weaken it.
Breadcrumb 3: (The only sane path that we could backtrack on) Let's classify (possible) candidates for . From the 1st well known result, , where is any integer, work.
Exercise 5: Prove that this family of work as claimed.
Breadcrumb 4: We want to show that there is some such that .
Exercise 6: Prove that Breadcrumb 3 and 4 give Breadcrumb 2.
Breadcrumb 5: We want to show that there is some such that .
Exercise 7: Could this be true? Why, or why not?
Ponder this, and then move on to the next note in this set.
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