The product of n consectutive natural numbers is divisible by n factorial.

Show that for non-zero natural numbers k and n. \(\left \{k,n \right \}\subset\left \{ \mathbb{N}\setminus \left \{ 0 \right \} \right \}\)

k(k+1)(k+2)(k+3)...(k+n1)k\cdot (k+1)\cdot (k+2)\cdot (k+3)\cdot ...\cdot(k+n-1) is divisible by n!n!

#NumberTheory #NaturalNumbers #Consecutivenumbers

Note by Jack Han
6 years, 3 months ago

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Comments

Let ck(modn)c\equiv k (mod\quad { n }) with 0c<n0\le c<n then k+nck+n-c is a factor in the product. Since ck(modn)c\equiv k(mod\quad { n }), then (k+nc)(modn)(kc)(modn)0(k+n-c)(mod\quad n)\equiv (k-c) (mod\quad n)\equiv 0 and since one of the factors is divisible by nn the product must be as well

Sean Sullivan - 6 years, 3 months ago

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k+nck+n-c is factor if kk is not a factor.

1c<n1\leq c <n

If kk is divisible by nn then there is nothing left to prove.

Edit: Also, k+nck+n1k+n-c \leq k+n-1

c1-c \leq -1

c1c \geq 1

Roman Frago - 6 years, 3 months ago
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