Wanna Share Some Math Tricks?

Hi fellow Brilliantians out there! As any kid studying for a competitive exam, an arsenal of vast number of tricks, which make calculations simple, is a must. Why not try & write some of these here in this feed?


Here are some of mine -

Multiplying a number by 11?

Do it this way!

11×23=2(2+3)3=25311 \times 23 = 2 (2+3) 3 = 253

Hey presto! You got the right answer!

Take another one- 11×49=4(4+9)9=4(13)9=(4+1)39=53911 \times 49 = 4 (4+9) 9 = 4 (13) 9 = (4+1) 3 9 = 539

Just Brilliant! (Pun intended).


Squaring a number ending with 5

Take the case of 1452145^2.

1. Take the number other than 5 & consider it as a whole (in this case 14).

2. Multiply it by its consecutive integer (here 14×15=21014 \times 15 = 210).

3. Join 25 at the back of the number you just got (here 21025).

And that, my dear friend, is the answer! (Check if you don't believe me!).

Remember: This is only valid for the squares of integers ending with 5.


I hope to add more!

#Math #JustForFun #Mathsfun #Tricks

Note by Ameya Salankar
6 years, 7 months ago

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1 vote

  Easy Math Editor

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Comments

@Ameya Salankar I know the fastest trick to find the cube root of any number.(But you should know that the number is a cube.)

Eg- Find the cube root of 474552

Units digit is 2. This means that the units place of the cube root will be 8. (83=512.8^3 = 512.)

Now, cancel the last 3 digits of the number. Hence, we are left with 474.(You have to always cancel the last 3 digits)

Now, you have to find the cube which is smaller than 474 but closest to 474. It is 343. 343 is 737^3.

Therefore, our required answer is 78\boxed{78}.

Anuj Shikarkhane - 6 years, 7 months ago

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You forgot the 8 after the 7. It should be 78. Nice one though!

B.S.Bharath Sai Guhan - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Oh! Thanks

Anuj Shikarkhane - 6 years, 7 months ago

Oh! I knew this one! I kinda forgot... (I am known for my forgetfulness!)

Ameya Salankar - 6 years, 7 months ago

just came across this image .Hope you may like it

abc abc

U Z - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Wow! This is a nice trick.

Anuj Shikarkhane - 6 years, 7 months ago

déjà vu (its real this time!). By the way, which book is that? (The trick on the next page....?)

Ameya Salankar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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I have actually taken it from my gmail account.somebody had posted it

U Z - 6 years, 7 months ago

So how does this work?

Joeie Christian Santana - 6 years, 7 months ago

@Ameya Salankar Thanks for tagging me.

Now that you have given a way to square numbers ending with a 55, here is a general way to square numbers ending with any digit.

a2b2=(a+b)(ab){ a }^{ 2 }-{ b }^{ 2 }=(a+b)(a-b)

a2=(a+b)(ab)+b2{ a }^{ 2 }=(a+b)(a-b)+{ b }^{2}

So for example if you wanted to calculate the square of 2323, then

232=(23+3)(233)+32=20×26+9=529{ 23 }^{ 2 }=(23+3)(23-3)+{ 3 }^{ 2 }=20\times 26+9=\boxed{529}.

I prefer this method because doing (26×2026\times 20) is easier than doing (23×2323\times 23)

The method provided by Ameya to square numbers ending in 55 is also based on the above identity.

1452=(145+5)(1455)+52=140×150+25=21000+25=21025{ 145 }^{ 2 }=(145+5)(145-5)+{ 5 }^{ 2 }=140\times 150+25=21000+25=\boxed{21025}

Hope this helped :)

milind prabhu - 6 years, 7 months ago

A treasure box of math tricks

Just browsing Arvind gupta toys.com site , a very good site containing interesting and valuable information on all topics. Just click this link

U Z - 6 years, 7 months ago

Let me tag some of you here
@Krishna Ar,Sharky Kesa, Finn Hulse , Anik Mandal, milind prabhu , Calvin Lin , Avineil Jain , Aditya Raut , Satvik Golechha Agnishom Chattopadhyay ,Daniel Liu , Nanayaranaraknas Vahdam @Dinesh Chavan @Sreejato Bhattacharya

Oh no! This list is getting too long!

Ameya Salankar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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That is nice. Why don't you create a wiki page called Vedic Math? Many people could put together their knowledge since wiki pages are collaborative.

Agnishom Chattopadhyay - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Yeah. That's right. You must consider it Ameya...(Back after a long break?..How was Kvpy?) and you too agnishom ...how was it?

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Krishna Ar @Krishna Ar Forget KVPY. I couldn't believe that was Ameya Salankar giving KVPY like that!

Fell face down! I am going to try harder next year.

Ameya Salankar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Ameya Salankar Dont worry! You'll do much better and that's the spirit.

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Krishna Ar @Krishna Ar, thanks! What about your NMTC?

Ameya Salankar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Ameya Salankar It went the same way as your KVPY :P

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Krishna Ar it must have gone good .

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 7 months ago

@Ameya Salankar I too messed up kvpy.

Shabarish Ch - 6 years, 7 months ago

@Ameya Salankar How many marks expected???? Please tell

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Gautam Sharma @GAUTAM SHARMA, my marks are out of hell! You first....

Ameya Salankar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Ameya Salankar I dont think it was tough to cross last year's cutoff (I mean 53)

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Krishna Ar at that time we look like ""ISHAN AWASTHI OF TAARE ZAMEEN PAR"""

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Gautam Sharma LOL!

Ameya Salankar - 6 years, 7 months ago

@Krishna Ar yeah last year was easy as organic chem was less but this year it came out of nowhere and also weightage of electrostatics and geometrical optics was less.

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Gautam Sharma I dont really focus on these now! Math +Bio give you home easy 45+ marks...leave the physics and chem parts... (Sorry If i sound a bit cocky)

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 7 months ago

@Krishna Ar EEEEAAAArgh! Avast ye! I ain't even getting 45! Thou shalt not rub salt on my wounds!

(Just Joking but the marks are real)

Ameya Salankar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Ameya Salankar Me too less than 45.So we are in the same boat!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 7 months ago

@Ameya Salankar :O (Shocked and gaping) Bio gave you free 25 marks right? :P (Sorry for the cocky manner in which I reply :P )

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Krishna Ar @Krishna Ar Yes. And I want the same treatment (shocked & gaping) when I bring near perfect marks next year....(just being realistic!)

Ameya Salankar - 6 years, 7 months ago

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@Ameya Salankar :D :D :D Best of luck

Krishna Ar - 6 years, 7 months ago

@Ameya Salankar hahahaha i think its better to leave it here as the result will speak after a month.

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 7 months ago

@Krishna Ar KVPY didn't go to well

Agnishom Chattopadhyay - 6 years, 7 months ago

Another way to find square of any two digit number:- Consider a two digit number AB so we can write it as:- AB=10A+B now squaring both sides:- (AB)2=100A2+10AB+B2(AB)^2=100A^2+10AB+B^2 Now this equation can be used to find square of any two digit number eg:- To find square of 16:-

1)find the square of last digit and write one's digit of answer obtained and take ten's digit as carry for next step(in this case square of 6 is 36 so write 6 in your answer and take 3 as carry)

2)multiply both digits of number with each other and 2 and add the carry obtained in previous step(in this case 1×6×2+3) Now write one's digit of number obtained in second step to left of number obtained in first step and take ten's digit of number obtained in second step as carry(in this case i obtained 6 from first step and 5 from second step so write ....56 also i got 1as carry from second step)

3)now find square of ten's digit and add the carry obtained in second step to it and write result obtained with your answer(in this case 12+1=21^2+1=2 and write it to left of your answer (256) ) I hope my wordings make sense

Aman Sharma - 6 years, 7 months ago

This is not exactly ground-breaking, but it helps me.

To find a2a^2, given (a1)2(a-1)^2, just add (a1)and(a)(a-1) and (a) to get the desired result. This can be repeated many times to get a2a^2 from (an)2(a-n)^2

Nanayaranaraknas Vahdam - 6 years, 7 months ago

Given something symmetrical you have to multiply or add, pair opposite up.

Example: Evaluate 12131415+1+16171819+1\sqrt{12\cdot 13\cdot 14\cdot 15+1}+\sqrt{16\cdot 17\cdot 18\cdot 19+1}

Pair up opposites and multiply: (1215)(1314)+1+(1619)(1718)+1\sqrt{(12\cdot 15)\cdot (13\cdot 14)+1}+\sqrt{(16\cdot 19)\cdot (17\cdot 18)+1}

Difference of squares: (180+1)212+1+(304+1)212+1\sqrt{(180+1)^2-1^2+1}+\sqrt{(304+1)^2-1^2+1}

Simplify: (180+1)+(304+1)=486(180+1)+(304+1)=\boxed{486}

Daniel Liu - 6 years, 7 months ago

If you want to find out square root of a number (approx.) then use this vedic math method:

sqrt(any number)=sqrt(nearest square) - {(nearest square)-(original number)}/[2 x sqrt(nearest square)]

For example: we want sqrt(22) then find nearest square of it that is 25. Now, sqrt(22)=5-(25-22)/(2 x 5)=5-3/10=4.7 Actual value of sqrt(22) is 4.69

NOTE:sqrt(a) means square root of 'a'

Vaibhav Jain - 6 years, 7 months ago

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Actually I didn't quite understand this trick. Could you please use LaTeX\LaTeX? @Vaibhav Jain

Anuj Shikarkhane - 6 years, 7 months ago

Wo, well about 11, I'm JUST MAD!!!

Everytime what I'm doing is making words into numbers and finding their (mod11)\pmod{11} value ! Almost all words I come across, I think of them as numbers and then try some arrangements in them like giving space so that it becomes divisible by 11 :P Sounds insane but that's my most favorite timepass :P

And my love about "11" is also the reason why this set was made ^_^

About tricks, I've got an awesome file, which has many many many tricks like the ones in your note... I hope you'll like them ... (On google, shared with all who have the link, here's the link - Maths PDF )

Aditya Raut - 6 years, 7 months ago

To square any number ending with the number six. For example 3636 Step 1: Attach 2 to the number before six . (The number here is 3, so attaching 2 to 3, we get 32) Step 2: Multiply the result by 1+the number before six (here it corresponds to 1+3=4. so result times this = 324 =128) Step 3 : Add 1 to this new result (we get 128+1=129) Step 4: attach 6 to the answer. (we get 1296)

therefore, 36*36=1296. I know its very complicated. It might be be useful for smaller numbers though

Ceesay Muhammed - 6 years, 7 months ago

the sum of positive odd numbers is given by n>2 ; 1 +3 =4 ;22 1+3 +5 =33 1+3 +5 +7 +9 =25 ; 5*5 just count odd numbers. square it.you will get sum of odd numbers.

Brahmam Meka - 6 years, 7 months ago

Wow. Awesome I am trying it

Dami Ade - 6 years, 7 months ago

An easy method for finding the digital root of any number is to cast out 9s9's and the group's of digits which add up to nine.This is done by crossing out any nines in the number or any two digits adding up to 99.The numbers which are left at the end give the digital root of the number.If there is nothing left after casting out the nines,then the digital root is99.

Anik Mandal - 6 years, 7 months ago

If anybody wants to learn some divisibility rules he can do it here

Abdur Rehman Zahid - 6 years, 7 months ago

A way to find that a number(not very large) is prime or not is that take square root of that number and check its divisibility by prime no. less then square root, if it is not divisible by primes less than square root the given no. is prime.

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 7 months ago

Hey I am having PSA on this 20th please give me some tips or tricks to help me!

Tanmay Jain - 6 years, 7 months ago

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For PSA (assuming you are in 9th) there is no need for special tricks but i have some tips for you- 1. Carefully read all paragraphs related to questions because most answers are in them specially in science and formulae are specified in text or you can derive them easily in maths.

2.There is no specified section for social studies but there is a section related to moral science and marks for S.St are calculated from this section. 3.English is quite simple and most of the reference can be taken from paragraphs. 4. No need to hurry because their is plenty of time .

BEST OF LUCK> thats all.

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 6 months ago

Well I have another method to find the product when a number is multiplied by 11.Here it goes:

Suppose you have to multiply 13,42313,423by 1111

Step 1:Write down the number with a nought placed on both ends.

Step 2:Add the final two digits to get the units digits of the product.

Step3:For the tens digit,add the final two digits at that point and continue in this fashion to get the product.

For example,013,4230013,4230-Units digit 0+3=30+3=3

                                                        Tens digit=\\\(3\+2=5\\\)

                                                         Hundreds digit =\\\(2\+4=6\\\)

Continue this way to get the product as 147,653147,653

Anik Mandal - 6 years, 7 months ago

lets see....To find the square of any number ending with 5. like 25x25=(2x3)25 i.e.625 65x65=(6x7)25i.e.4225 so, basically n5xn5=(n x (n+1))25 Try it out

Amartya Anshuman - 6 years, 7 months ago

State and prove thales theorem?

jala kiran - 6 years, 7 months ago
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