x = 1 ∑ 1 7 2 9 [ Γ ( 2 1 + 2 x ) Γ ( 2 1 − 2 x ) ]
Simplify the above summation and give your answer to correct four decimal places.
Clarification: [ ⋅ ] does not denote greatest integer function; they are just square brackets. Also, Γ ( n ) is the gamma function .
Bonus Question: Find the value of x = 1 ∑ 1 7 3 0 [ Γ ( 2 1 + 2 x ) Γ ( 2 1 − 2 x ) ] .
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Good detailed explanation, once we use the Euler's Reflection Formula.
This comes in calculus
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Its calculus due to ERF , its geometry due to trigonometry , its algebra due to summation. Damn!
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Lol. if u don't use calculus u won't be able to use geometry.
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@Aditya Kumar – I have no problem , changed to calculus.
Suppose one do not know ERF then how can he do this
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@Aakash Khandelwal – Suppose one do not know trigonometry then how can he do this
@Aakash Khandelwal – If one doesn't know Euler's Reflection Formula he may learn it and apply it.
Why did this get level 5? Haha!
your solution is cute,but this is way easier if you use
Γ ( 2 1 + x ) = 4 n n ! ( 2 n ) ! π and Γ ( 2 1 − x ) = ( 2 n ) ! ( − 4 n ) n ! π
Then Your summation melts down to ∑ n = 1 1 7 2 9 ( − 1 ) n π = − π
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First note that 1 − 2 1 + 2 x = 2 1 − 2 x .
Now we know the Euler's Reflection Formula : Γ ( n ) Γ ( 1 − n ) = sin ( n π ) π . So in this problem we have n = 2 1 + 2 x . So our summation changes to:
x = 1 ∑ 1 7 2 9 sin ( 2 ( 2 x + 1 ) π ) π = π x = 1 ∑ 1 7 2 8 sin ( 2 ( 2 x + 1 ) π ) 1 + sin ( 2 3 4 5 9 π ) π
= π ⎣ ⎢ ⎡ sin 2 π 1 + sin 2 3 π 1 + sin 2 5 π 1 + sin 2 7 π 1 + ⋯ + sin 2 3 4 5 7 π 1 ⎦ ⎥ ⎤ + sin ( 2 3 π ) π
Now since sin ( π + x ) = − sin ( x ) , we have sin ( n 2 π ) = − sin ( ( n + 2 ) 2 π ) and hence , ⎝ ⎜ ⎛ sin 2 π 1 + sin 2 3 π 1 ⎠ ⎟ ⎞ , ⎝ ⎜ ⎛ sin 2 5 π 1 + sin 2 7 π 1 ⎠ ⎟ ⎞ , and so on till ⎝ ⎜ ⎛ sin 2 3 4 5 5 π 1 + sin 2 3 4 5 7 π 1 ⎠ ⎟ ⎞ ALL EQUAL ZERO!. Hence we have ∑ x = 1 1 7 2 8 sin ( 2 ( 2 x + 1 ) π ) 1 = 0 .Also sin ( 2 3 π ) π = − π , hence our summation becomes:
= π × 0 − π = − π ≈ − 3 . 1 4 1 5
Hint to Bonus Question: 1 7 3 0 is an even number.