2013! Sorry I forgot what is the present year

If a , b a,b are natural numbers such that 2013 = b 2 a 2 2013 = b^{2} - a^{2} , then the minimum possible value of a b ab is:

671 658 668 645

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4 solutions

Manish Dash
Aug 19, 2015

2013 = (b+a)(b-a)

=>(b+a) & (b-a) both are odd numbers. => One of a,b is even and the other is odd.

2013 = 3 × 11 × 61 3\times 11\times 61

The following possibilities arise:

i) a+b = 61 ; b-a = 33

=> a = 14 , b = 47 \boxed{ a = 14 , b = 47 }

ii) a+b = 671 ; b-a = 3

=> a = 334 , b = 337 \boxed{ a = 334 , b = 337 }

iii) a+b = 61 ; b-a = 33

=> a = 86 , b = 97 \boxed{ a = 86 , b = 97 }

Therefore, the minimum possible value of ab is in case (i) where both a and b are the least. Hence the minimum possible value of a b = 47 × 14 = 658 \boxed{ab = 47\times14 = 658}

Well done Manish! Upvoted!

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago

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Thank you for upvoting. Actually you beat me in the race to type the solution first.

Manish Dash - 5 years, 9 months ago

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you used latex and it is presentable. My solution is messy!

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago
Nelson Mandela
Aug 19, 2015

Its a KVPY 2013 question.

(b - a) (b + a) = 2013 = 3 × 11 × 61.

ab minimum when b - a = 33 and,.

b + a = 61.

implies,a = 14 and b is 47.

Thus, minimum of ab = 14 × 47 = 658.

Have you given KVPY ??

Ashwin Upadhyay - 5 years, 9 months ago

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I am going to give it this year. I am in 11th class now!

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago

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So how are you preparing??

Ashwin Upadhyay - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Ashwin Upadhyay Its going good. how's your preparation?

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Nelson Mandela well actually I am not preparing much for it..

Ashwin Upadhyay - 5 years, 9 months ago

@Nelson Mandela well i was sure about ur preparation when u told the year of paper

Ashwin Upadhyay - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Ashwin Upadhyay Thanks. I actually felt the paper is good.

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago

well same here

Ashwin Upadhyay - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Ashwin Upadhyay good.Did you write NTSE?

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Nelson Mandela yes but Sst was the culprit

Ashwin Upadhyay - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Ashwin Upadhyay True. I got 82 in second stage!

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Nelson Mandela are u on slack??

Ashwin Upadhyay - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Ashwin Upadhyay Yes. I am on slack.

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Nelson Mandela How much are you getting in MAT? I am also in 11th

Aditya Chauhan - 5 years, 9 months ago

Well @Nelson Mandela , we both are classmates. In which board are you studying in ? I am also going to appear KVPY this year.

Manish Dash - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Manish Dash I am from telangana state board.

What about you? @Manish Dash

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Nelson Mandela AP State Board

Manish Dash - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Manish Dash Are you from hyderabad? And which college @Manish Dash ?

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Nelson Mandela I am from Mahathi College, Vizag

Manish Dash - 5 years, 9 months ago

@Nelson Mandela Are you from Hyderabad?

Manish Dash - 5 years, 9 months ago

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@Manish Dash Yes I am from hyderabad!

Nelson Mandela - 5 years, 9 months ago
Austin Li
Jun 16, 2020

a²-b²=2013

(a+b)(a-b)=61*33

a+b=61……………..(1)

a-b=33……………….(2)

After solving these equ the value of

a=47,b=14

ab=658

John Taylor
Aug 19, 2015

I just factored it as a difference of squares by guessing numbers between 40 and 50.

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