A 2nd attempt

Calculus Level 4

What is the value of 2 i = 0 ( 9 i 2 + 1 ( 9 i 2 1 ) 2 ) 2\displaystyle\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \left(\frac{9i^2 +1}{(9i^2 - 1)^2}\right) to 3 significant figures?


The answer is 2.46.

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1 solution

Curtis Clement
Feb 16, 2015

Firstly, the sum can be rewritten in a better form as follows: i = 0 18 i 2 + 2 ( 9 i 2 1 ) 2 = i = 0 ( 3 i 1 ) 2 + ( 3 i + 1 ) 2 ( 3 i 1 ) 2 ( 3 i + 1 ) 2 = i = 0 1 ( 3 i 1 ) 2 + 1 ( 3 i + 1 ) 2 \displaystyle \sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{18i^2 +2}{(9i^2 - 1)^2} = \displaystyle \sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{(3i-1)^2 + (3i+1)^2}{(3i-1)^2 (3i+1)^2} =\displaystyle \sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(3i-1)^2} + \frac{1}{(3i+1)^2} Now i = 0 1 ( 3 i + 1 ) 2 = i = 1 1 i 2 i = 1 1 ( 3 i ) 2 i = 1 1 ( 3 i 1 ) 2 \displaystyle \sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(3i+1)^2} = \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{i^2} - \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(3i)^2} - \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(3i-1)^2} = 8 9 i = 1 1 i 2 i = 1 1 ( 3 i 1 ) 2 = 4 π 2 27 i = 1 1 ( 3 i 1 ) 2 =\frac{8}{9} \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{i^2} - \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(3i-1)^2} =\frac{4\pi^2}{27} - \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(3i-1)^2} Now it is important to notice that i = 1 1 ( 3 i 1 ) 2 + 1 = i = 0 1 ( 3 i 1 ) 2 \displaystyle \sum_{i=1}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(3i-1)^2} + 1= \displaystyle \sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(3i-1)^2} i = 0 1 ( 3 i 1 ) 2 + 1 ( 3 i + 1 ) 2 = 4 π 2 27 + 1 = 2.46 ( 3 s . f ) \therefore\displaystyle \sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(3i-1)^2} + \frac{1}{(3i+1)^2} = \frac{4\pi^2}{27} + 1 = 2.46 \ (3s.f)

Note that I used the Riemann zeta function to obtain: ζ ( 2 ) = i = 0 1 i 2 = 1 + 1 4 + 1 9 + 1 16 + . . . = π 2 6 \zeta(2) = \displaystyle\sum_{i=0}^{\infty} \dfrac{1}{i^2} = 1 + \dfrac{1}{4} + \dfrac{1}{9} + \dfrac{1}{16} + ... = \dfrac{\pi^2}{6}

Curtis Clement - 6 years, 3 months ago

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Were you inspired from this ?

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 3 months ago

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No, I saw a problem where you had to calculate n = 0 1 ( 2 n + 1 ) 2 \displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(2n+1)^2} then I thought about what would happen for n = 0 1 ( a n + 1 ) 2 f o r a > 2 \displaystyle\sum_{n=0}^{\infty} \frac{1}{(an +1)^2} \ for \ a > 2 but I couldn't find a way to do it individually so I disguised the question as a sum of two of them. Anyway if you like the problem please like and share :)

Curtis Clement - 6 years, 3 months ago

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@Curtis Clement Oh i see and Done!

Gautam Sharma - 6 years, 3 months ago

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