Let f : R ↦ C be defined as f ( x ) = ∫ π e 2 arcsin ( x ) d x and f ( 0 ) = 5 2 π .
Find ∣ f ( 3 ) ∣ .
If your answer is of the form a b π e π , where a and b are prime numbers, find a + b .
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Same solution here, just one minor adjustment, that won't affect the answer: When e i y − e − i y = 6 i , then e i y = 2 6 i ± − 3 2 = 3 i ± 2 i 2 . You've missed the minus sign inside the root, before the 3 2 :D
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Thanks for telling me. I totally missed that.
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No problem sir! Very well presented solution, by the way!
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We can rewrite f ( x ) by solving the integral. If we let u = arcsin ( x ) , d u = 1 − x 2 1 d x and the integral becomes f ( x ) = π ∫ e 2 u cos u d u . We can then proceed by integration by parts to get
π ∫ e 2 u cos u d u = π ( e 2 u sin u − 2 ∫ sin u e 2 u d u ) + C = π ( e 2 u sin u − 2 [ − e 2 u cos u + ∫ 2 e 2 u cos u d u ] ) + C = π ( e 2 u sin u + 2 e 2 u cos u − 4 ∫ e 2 u cos u d u ) + C ⟹ ∫ e 2 u cos u d u = 5 1 ( e 2 u sin u + 2 e 2 u cos u ) + C cos ( arcsin x ) = 1 − x 2 ⟹ 5 1 ( e 2 u sin u + 2 e 2 u cos u ) = 5 1 ( e 2 arcsin x x + 2 e 2 arcsin x 1 − x 2 ) + C ∴ f ( x ) = 5 π e 2 arcsin x ( x + 2 1 − x 2 ) + C Since f ( 0 ) = 5 2 π ⟹ C = 0 Let arcsin ( 3 ) = y ⟹ sin ( y ) = 3 So e i y − e − i y = 6 i ∴ e i y = 2 6 i ± − 3 2 = 3 i ± 2 i 2 So i y = ln i ( 3 ± 2 2 ) ⟹ y = 2 π − i ln ( 3 ± 2 2 ) So f ( 3 ) = 5 π e π − 2 i ln ( 3 ± 2 2 ) ( 3 + 2 − 8 ) ∴ ∣ f ( 3 ) ∣ = ∣ ∣ ∣ 5 π e π − 2 i ln ( 3 ± 2 2 ) ( 3 + 2 − 8 ) ∣ ∣ ∣ = 5 π e π ∣ ∣ ( 3 + 2 − 8 ) ∣ ∣ = 5 4 1 π e π ∴ a + b = 4 1 + 5 = 4 6