∫ 0 π / 2 2 sin x + 2 cos x 2 sin x d x = ?
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use property of definite integral f(x) = f(a+b-x) where a is lower limit and b is upper limit then add both it becomes 2I= integral a to b simple dx ( as denominator remains same while numerator changes to 2 to power cosx as cos(0+pi/2-x) = sinx) answer comes out to be pi/4
Yes. Would the answer change if I were to evaluate this integral:
∫ 0 π / 2 ( − 2 ) sin x + ( − 2 ) cos x ( − 2 ) sin x d x ?
That would be undefined (over the reals)
Yeah, it would change. It would become a complex number and much harder to integrate.
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Actually, if we do consider complex-valued functions, then the answer (and the solution) would remain the same.... we can still make the substitution u = 2 π − x . I was under the impression that we are doing "real analysis" here...that's why I opted for "undefined (over the reals)"
The Challenge Master was giving us quite a thought-provoking question here, way "out there"...
No the answer would remain the same.
We would get 2I = pi/2
Which implies I = pi/4
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Wrong. The answer is 0. The function is not continuous.
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oops, I did not realize that.
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@Vijay Simha – It is integrable, just not over the reals. And it's not 0. Who says it zero just because it's discontinuous anyway?
Let ∫ 0 2 π 2 s i n ( x ) + 2 c o s ( x ) 2 s i n ( x ) d x = A . By definite integral property ∫ 0 2 π 2 s i n ( x ) + 2 c o s ( x ) 2 s i n ( x ) d x = ∫ 0 2 π 2 s i n ( 2 π − x ) + 2 c o s ( 2 π − x ) 2 s i n ( 2 π − x ) = ∫ 0 2 π 2 c o s ( x ) + 2 s i n ( x ) 2 c o s ( x ) d x = A . So A = 2 1 ( ∫ 0 2 π 2 s i n ( x ) + 2 c o s ( x ) 2 s i n ( x ) d x + ∫ 0 2 π 2 c o s ( x ) + 2 s i n ( x ) 2 c o s ( x ) d x ) = 2 1 ∫ 0 2 π d x = 4 π
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Let I1 = the given integral and I2=integral where numerator is 2^cosx instead of sin x. I2=I1 because sinx and cosx are identical with just the starting and ending point of limits interchanged. That is between 0 to pi/2, whatever happened to cosine on x will happen to sine on (pi/2 - x) but the area covered will be the same. So, I1=I2=I. I1 + I2 = 2I = integral of 1 dx = pi/2 . So, I = pi/4