In trapezoid , , . is the midpoint of . is the midpoint of . . What is the length of ?
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Extend C A and D B to meet at G . Since ∠ C + ∠ D = 9 0 ∘ , then ∠ G = 9 0 ∘ and △ C D G is inscribed in a semicircle with C D as the diameter. Since F is the midpoint of C D , it is the center of the semicircle and F G = C F = F D = 5 . 5 .
As △ G A E and △ G C F are similar, then we have G F G E = C F A E = 5 . 5 2 . 5 ⟹ G E = 5 . 5 2 . 5 × 5 . 5 = 2 . 5 and E F = G F − G E = 5 . 5 − 2 . 5 = 3 .