A E-Z Problem with Trapezoid

Geometry Level 2

In trapezoid A B D C ABDC , A B = 5 AB = 5 , D C = 11 DC= 11 . E E is the midpoint of A B AB . F F is the midpoint of D C DC . D + C = 9 0 \angle D + \angle C = 90^\circ . What is the length of E F EF ?

3 6 I don't know 4 5 7

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
May 21, 2020

Extend C A CA and D B DB to meet at G G . Since C + D = 9 0 \angle C + \angle D = 90^\circ , then G = 9 0 \angle G = 90^\circ and C D G \triangle CDG is inscribed in a semicircle with C D CD as the diameter. Since F F is the midpoint of C D CD , it is the center of the semicircle and F G = C F = F D = 5.5 FG = CF=FD = 5.5 .

As G A E \triangle GAE and G C F \triangle GCF are similar, then we have G E G F = A E C F = 2.5 5.5 G E = 2.5 5.5 × 5.5 = 2.5 \dfrac {GE}{GF} = \dfrac {AE}{CF} = \dfrac {2.5}{5.5} \implies GE = \dfrac {2.5}{5.5} \times 5.5 = 2.5 and E F = G F G E = 5.5 2.5 = 3 EF = GF-GE = 5.5-2.5 = \boxed 3 .

WOW! Brilliant that you extend the trapezoid, I couldn't think of that. Awesome!!

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago

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C + D = 9 0 \angle C + \angle D = 90^\circ is the strongest hint.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 1 year ago

Yeah, thanks!

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago

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Anyway, if you extend the slanting sides of the trapezoid it will meet somewhere. It is just that this time the angle is 9 0 90^\circ .

Chew-Seong Cheong - 1 year ago

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@Chew-Seong Cheong Thanks for the tip, i'll keep that in my mind for future problems!

Mahdi Raza - 1 year ago

Really an elegant solution! Brilliant!

Vinayak Srivastava - 1 year ago

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Glad that you like it.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 1 year ago

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Sir, can please you help me with this problem ?

You can see my comment in the first solution.

Vinayak Srivastava - 1 year ago

I graphed it on GeoGebra!

Clearly from the diagram, EF=3 Clearly from the diagram, EF=3

By the way, I found that other options will make the sum of D + C ∠D + ∠C greater than 90 ° 90 \degree .

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