The A B C triangle is right angled. We know that:
A C B ∠ = 9 0 °
B A C ∠ = 1 5 °
A B = 1 0 0
What is the area of the A B C triangle?
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Let
F
be the midpoint of
A
B
, and
C
T
is an altitude of the triangle. From the Thales theorem
C
F
=
A
F
=
B
F
. From that
B
C
F
∠
=
7
5
°
and
B
F
C
∠
=
1
8
0
°
−
7
5
°
−
7
5
°
=
3
0
°
. So the
C
T
F
is a half-equilateral triangle. Then
C
T
=
2
C
F
. Now we can see that
C
T
=
2
C
F
=
2
A
F
2
2
A
B
, so
T
A
B
C
=
A
B
∗
C
T
/
2
=
1
0
0
∗
(
1
0
0
/
4
)
/
2
=
1
0
0
∗
2
5
/
2
=
1
2
5
0
.
To be honest I find this a nice, but complicated solution to a pretty straightforward problem.
@Peter van der Linden - My geometry puzzles usually have a solution with trigonometry and a solution without it for younger students like me! At the moment I'm not so good in trigonometry, I'm going to learn about it two years later...
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Are you serious? You are 14 yrs and you didn't learn trigonometry ??!!
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Well now I'm learning it, but not in school!
We are going to find the area of the triangle by finding the lengths of the triangle: Let x denote the length of BC and y denote the length of AC.
S i n 1 5 = 1 0 0 x .................So.................. 1 0 0 S i n 1 5 = x = 2 5 6 − 2 5 2
S i n 7 5 = 1 0 0 y .................So.................. 1 0 0 S i n 7 5 = y = 2 5 6 + 2 5 2
Now we have found the lengths as:
x = 2 5 6 − 2 5 2 ..................and................... y = 2 5 6 + 2 5 2
Here we can go for an interesting approach using the fact that:
( a + b ) ( a − b ) = a 2 − b 2
( 2 5 6 ) 2 − ( 2 5 2 ) 2 = 2 5 0 0
and then we can simply divide it by 2 using the fact that 2 5 0 0 is equal to the length of the height into the length of the base
2 2 5 0 0 = 1 2 5 0
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Since the triangle is right angled its area is:
( A B C ) = 2 1 ⋅ A C ⋅ B C
Also:
s i n B A C ∠ = A B B C ⇒ B C = s i n 1 5 ° ⋅ 1 0 0
c o s B A C ∠ = A B A C ⇒ A C = c o s 1 5 ° ⋅ 1 0 0
Therefor:
( A B C ) = 2 1 1 0 0 2 s i n 1 5 ° c o s 1 5 °
By using the trigonometric identity s i n 2 a = 2 s i n a ⋅ c o s a ⇒ s i n 1 5 ° ⋅ c o s 1 5 ° = 2 s i n 3 0 ° = 4 1
Hence:
( A B C ) = 8 1 1 0 0 2 ⇒
( A B C ) = 1 2 5 0