A geometric puzzle

Geometry Level 2

The A B C ABC triangle is right angled. We know that:

A C B = 90 ° ACB\angle =90°

B A C = 15 ° BAC\angle =15°

A B = 100 AB=100

What is the area of the A B C ABC triangle?


The answer is 1250.

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3 solutions

Maximos Stratis
Jun 4, 2017

Since the triangle is right angled its area is:
( A B C ) = 1 2 A C B C (ABC)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot AC\cdot BC
Also:
s i n B A C = B C A B B C = s i n 15 ° 100 sinBAC\angle=\frac{BC}{AB}\Rightarrow BC=sin15°\cdot 100
c o s B A C = A C A B A C = c o s 15 ° 100 cosBAC\angle=\frac{AC}{AB}\Rightarrow AC=cos15°\cdot 100
Therefor:
( A B C ) = 1 2 10 0 2 s i n 15 ° c o s 15 ° (ABC)=\frac{1}{2}100^{2}sin15°cos15°
By using the trigonometric identity s i n 2 a = 2 s i n a c o s a s i n 15 ° c o s 15 ° = s i n 30 ° 2 = 1 4 sin2a=2sina\cdot cosa\Rightarrow sin15°\cdot cos15°=\frac{sin30°}{2}=\frac{1}{4}
Hence:
( A B C ) = 1 8 10 0 2 (ABC)=\frac{1}{8}100^{2}\Rightarrow
( A B C ) = 1250 \boxed{(ABC)=1250}


Let F F be the midpoint of A B AB , and C T CT is an altitude of the triangle. From the Thales theorem C F = A F = B F CF=AF=BF . From that B C F = 75 ° BCF\angle =75° and B F C = 180 ° 75 ° 75 ° = 30 ° BFC\angle =180°-75°-75°=30° . So the C T F CTF is a half-equilateral triangle. Then C T = C F 2 CT=\frac{CF}{2} . Now we can see that C T = C F 2 = A F 2 A B 2 2 CT=\frac{CF}{2}=\frac{AF}{2}\frac{\frac{AB}{2}}{2} , so T A B C = A B C T / 2 = 100 ( 100 / 4 ) / 2 = 100 25 / 2 = 1250 T_{ABC}=AB*CT/2=100*(100/4)/2=100*25/2=\boxed{1250} .

To be honest I find this a nice, but complicated solution to a pretty straightforward problem.

Peter van der Linden - 4 years ago

@Peter van der Linden - My geometry puzzles usually have a solution with trigonometry and a solution without it for younger students like me! At the moment I'm not so good in trigonometry, I'm going to learn about it two years later...

Áron Bán-Szabó - 4 years ago

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Are you serious? You are 14 yrs and you didn't learn trigonometry ??!!

Syed Hamza Khalid - 3 years, 9 months ago

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Well now I'm learning it, but not in school!

Áron Bán-Szabó - 3 years, 9 months ago

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@Áron Bán-Szabó Me too :))

Syed Hamza Khalid - 3 years, 9 months ago

We are going to find the area of the triangle by finding the lengths of the triangle: Let x x denote the length of BC and y y denote the length of AC.

S i n 15 = x 100 Sin 15=\frac{x}{100} .................So.................. 100 S i n 15 = x = 25 6 25 2 100\ Sin 15 = x = 25\sqrt{6}\ -\ 25\sqrt{2}

S i n 75 = y 100 Sin 75=\frac{y}{100} .................So.................. 100 S i n 75 = y = 25 6 + 25 2 100\ Sin 75 = y = 25\sqrt{6}\ +\ 25\sqrt{2}

Now we have found the lengths as:

x = 25 6 25 2 x = 25\sqrt{6}\ -\ 25\sqrt{2} ..................and................... y = 25 6 + 25 2 y = 25\sqrt{6}\ +\ 25\sqrt{2}

Here we can go for an interesting approach using the fact that:

( a + b ) ( a b ) = a 2 b 2 \boxed{(a + b) (a - b) = a^2 - b^2}

( 25 6 ) 2 ( 25 2 ) 2 (25\sqrt{6})^2 - (25\sqrt{2})^2 = 2500 2500

and then we can simply divide it by 2 using the fact that 2500 2500 is equal to the length of the height into the length of the base

2500 2 = 1250 \large \frac{2500}{2}=1250

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