+ 1 X X 6 Y Y Y 7 Z Z Z 5
X , Y , and Z are distinct single digits that satisfy the cryptogram above.
What is X + Y + Z ?
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The exact solution i did. :)
Great! Saying "Checking for the last digit" provides a much better reasoning than simply insisting that "We must have 3 Z = 1 5 ". In the latter, further explanation of why it couldn't be (say) 5, 25 or 45 need to be provided.
First let us take the first column and as Z + Z + Z =3 Z and the units digit of the number is 5 and hence 3 Z should be equal to a multiple of 5 and as Z is a one digit number ,from 0 to 9 we find that Z is 5 . Now in the tens digit 3 Y+ 1 should end with the digit 7 and as Y is a one digit number from 0 to 9 ,we find that Y = 2 and now 2 X = 16 and X is a one digit number from 0 to 9 and we find that X = 8. Hence X + Y + Z = 8 + 2 +5 = 15.
3Z = 15 Z = 5 / 7-1 = 6 3Y = 6 Y = 2 / 2X = 16 X = 8 / X + Y + Z = 5 + 2 + 8 = 15
Thank you for posting a solution.
If X=8, Y=2 Z=5
8+2+5= 15
825+825+25=1675
Thank you for posting a solution.
3 Z = a number ending in 5 . Z must be 5 . 3 × 5 = 1 5 . The 1 carries over to the tens.
3 0 Y + 1 0 = 7 0 ⟹ Y = 2
N O T E : 3 0 Y + 1 0 = 7 0 because 1 0 Y + 1 0 Y + 1 0 Y + 1 0 (carried over from 3 × 5 = 1 5 ) equals 7 × 1 0 . Y and 7 are multiplied by 1 0 because they are in the tens place. In addition, Y must be an integer < 1 0 because each place in a number's decimal representation can only be a one-digit integer.
3 0 Y + 1 0 = 7 0 ⟹ Y = 2 < 1 0
3 0 Y + 1 0 = 1 7 0 ⟹ Y = 3 1 6 < 1 0 but does not belong to Z
3 0 Y + 1 0 = 2 7 0 ⟹ Y = 3 2 6 < 1 0 but does not belong to Z
3 0 Y + 1 0 = 3 7 0 ⟹ Y = 1 2 > 1 0
Thus the expression 3 0 Y + 1 0 = 7 0 can only equal 7 0 .
2 0 0 X = 1 6 0 0 ⟹ X = 8
X + Y + Z = 8 + 2 + 5 = 1 5
Thank you.
Can you explain why 3 0 Y + 1 0 = 7 0 ? Just missing a small step.
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I have made an amendment to my solution.
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Previously, you concluded that 3 Z = 1 5 , as opposed to 3 Z = 5 .
So, why must we have 3 0 Y + 1 0 = 7 0 ? In particular, why couldn't we have it be 3 0 Y + 1 0 = 1 7 0 or even 370?
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@Calvin Lin – Ah, I see your point - good observation! Y must be an integer < 1 0 because each place in a number's decimal representation can only be a one-digit integer.
3 0 Y + 1 0 = 7 0 ⟹ Y = 2 < 1 0
3 0 Y + 1 0 = 1 7 0 ⟹ Y = 3 1 6 < 1 0 but does not belong to Z
3 0 Y + 1 0 = 2 7 0 ⟹ Y = 3 2 6 < 1 0 but does not belong to Z
3 0 Y + 1 0 = 3 7 0 ⟹ Y = 1 2 > 1 0
Thus the expression 3 0 Y + 1 0 = 7 0 can only equal 7 0 .
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@Zach Abueg – Great! Another way to look at it is to check divisibility by 3, and bounding Y.
Can you add this explanation into your solution? Thanks!
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@Calvin Lin – Of course! Thank you Calvin for pointing this out!
A c c o r d i n g t o a b o v e c r y p t o g r a m ,
2 ( 1 0 0 X + 1 0 Y + Z ) + 1 0 Y + Z = 1 6 7 5
→ 2 0 0 X + 3 0 Y + 3 Z = 2 0 0 × 8 + 3 0 × 2 + 3 × 5
C o m p a r i n g L . H . S . a n d R . H . S .
⇒ X = 8 , Y = 2 , Z = 5
∴ X + Y + Z = 8 + 2 + 5 = 1 5
Nice. Thank you.
Unfortunately, you made a very common misconception . Can you spot your error?
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First, we consider the column of units (ones) digits.
From this column, we see that the units digit of Z + Z + Z ( o r 3 Z ) must be 5 .
By trying the possible digits from 0 to 9 , we find that Z must equal 5 .
When Z = 5 , we get 3 Z = 1 5 , and so there is a “carry” of 1 to the column of tens digits. From this
column, we see that the units digit of 1 + Y + Y + Y ( 3 Y + 1 ) must be 7 .
By trying the possible digits from 0 to 9 , we find that Y must equal 2 .
There is no carry created when Y = 2 .
Looking at the remaining digits, we see that 2 X = 1 6 and so X = 8 .
Checking, if X = 8 and Y = 2 and Z = 5 , we obtain 8 2 5 + 8 2 5 + 2 5 which equals 1 6 7 5 , as required.
Therefore, X + Y + Z = 8 + 2 + 5 = 1 5 .