Only One Head

If two fair coins are tossed simultaneously, what is the probability that exactly one head appears?

3 4 \frac34 2 4 \frac24 1 4 \frac14 1 1

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14 solutions

Adam Bachmann
Aug 3, 2014

This is easiest to imagine with a tree diagram, but is possible without. Since there are two coin tosses, we can assume independence of events. Now we make a list of possible outcomes.

{ H H , H T , T H , T T } \{ HH, HT, TH, TT\}

Given that these coins are fair, the probability of a H H or a T T is 0.5 0.5 . From this, we see that the probability of any one of these outcomes { H H , H T , T H , T T } \{HH, HT, TH, TT\} is 1 4 \frac{1}{4} .

Both { T H , H T } \{TH, HT\} are an outcome in which only one head appears, so we add up 1 4 + 1 4 \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4} to give us the final answer of 2 4 \boxed{\frac{2}{4}} .

But aren't the outcomes TH and HT the same?

Yash Bhatt - 6 years, 10 months ago

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no..they r not the same..as TH represents Tale on the first coin and Heads on the second coin. whereas HT represents vice versa of it.

Himanshu Batra - 6 years, 2 months ago

TH is a different outcome than HT because each represents a different coin landing on Heads.

Andrew Singh - 6 years, 10 months ago

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But you could also say that there are only two events : Two heads, Two tails and one Head One Tail. It's only if you label the coin that you get four events.

Yash Bhatt - 6 years, 10 months ago

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@Yash Bhatt It's completely different. HT and TH cannot be 'labelled' as the same, they are just not. Just because you don't label them it doesn't mean they magically are the same coin.

Jakob Holton - 6 years, 10 months ago

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@Jakob Holton You actually can label them the same but then it's probability of occurring is twice as much as the other possibilities, so the answer would still be the same.

Steven De Potter - 4 years, 8 months ago

No they are not same ... Assume one coin to be C1 and other to be C2 ... Here, if we first take HT then H is for C1 and T is for C2 .... Then we take the second outcome TH i.e. T is for C1 and H is for C2 ... Thus the outcomes are for two different coins and both the outcomes are different and not similar :) I hope u got it

Aditi Mishra - 6 years, 2 months ago

When exactly one head appears strict.

stuti shandilya - 6 years, 10 months ago

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One head appears strict in two cases ..... If we are given two coins C1 and C2 ... One time C1 will have head and another time C2 will have head

Aditi Mishra - 6 years, 2 months ago

If you’re considering HT & TH as two different cases then why not count HH & TT twice since your considering total permutations. So every possible case will be {HH, HH, TT, TT, HT, TH} and from this there is 2/6=>1/3 chances that only one coin lands on head.

Demian Marín - 1 year, 10 months ago
Danrey Vallejos
Aug 5, 2014

2/4 is partly correct. The correct answer should be 1/2. It's because the rule of Mathematics says that every answer must be in simplest form.

To be honest, it's just a preference. There is no explicit "rule of mathematics" that everything at all times must be in simplest form. It does make things more compact, but isn't a necessity of math.

Adam Bachmann - 6 years, 10 months ago

redundant as any correct value is asked for and not the simplest form and for calc explanations same base values are clearer in this specific case

Aedan Bradshaw - 6 years, 2 months ago
Gavin Tan
Apr 4, 2015

Using quantum physics term there is a 50% chance of getting head because of quantum superposition. Given that of 1 is head and 0 is tail this are the possibility 11 01 10 00 and 01 + 10 = 1/4 + 1/4 = 2/4

Kevin Wang
Oct 25, 2020
H T
H HH HT
T TH TT
Kelp_ Huan
Aug 1, 2020

there are 2 2 2^2 combinations and there are 2 combinations where there is exactly 1 head so the probability is 2 4 \frac{2}{4}

P = ( n C p ) ( p r ) ( q n r ) = ( 2 C 1 ) ( 1 2 ) 1 ( P=(nCp)(p^r)(q^{n-r})=(2C1)(\frac{1}{2})^1( 1 2 ) 1 \frac{1}{2})^1 = = 1 2 \frac{1}{2}

or from the choices 1 2 \frac{1}{2} is equivalent to 2 4 \frac{2}{4}

When two fair coins are tossed simultaneously ,we can get any one of the following four outcomes: HH, TT, HT,TH. From these four outcomes there are two outcomes where head occurs once.Hence the probability of getting head once is 2/4.

Simple question-Simple answer ....The coin has 2 faces so, the chance of appearance of head is 1/2 and because there are 2 coins 2(1/2) = 2/4....

2(1/2) is not equal to 2/4. :(

Jr. Baldoza - 6 years, 10 months ago

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I think 2(1/2) doesn't imply multiplication. It's the way of writing the probability of an event

Maria Dulce Marilla - 6 years, 2 months ago

1/2=2/4 right

sandip bhutale - 6 years, 9 months ago

(0.5 H + 0.5 T)(0.5 H + 0.5 T) = 0.25 (H + T)(H + T) = 0.25 (H H + H T + T H + T T) = (H H + 2 H T + T T)/ 4 and therefore 2/ 4

Lu Chee Ket - 6 years, 9 months ago

There are no 2 coins

Gavaskar Naidu Recharla - 4 years, 9 months ago
Mxjd Ultimate
Jun 7, 2021

There are 4 ways to flip coins. All heads, all tails, Tails-Heads, and Heads-Tails. The will be 2 with EXACTLY 1 Heads.

HT TH HH TT Thus there are four posibility so probability will be 1/2

Please see that there is only one coin

Gavaskar Naidu Recharla - 4 years, 9 months ago
Manohar Mathur
Apr 4, 2015

Write a solution. Toss may result in Head Head or Head Tail or Tail Head or Head Head. Exactly one head can take place twice in four possibilities. So probability is 2/4 or 50%

Atharva Chingre
Apr 4, 2015

Possibility of getting exactly 1 head- 1/2 x1/2 Total ways of getting it- HT, TH (2 WAYS) Answer - 2x (1/2x1/2)- 2x1/4 = 2/4

Ganesh Sharma
Nov 29, 2014

two coin means 4 possiblity HH HT TH TT since exactly one head , out of four outcome two outcome was there which consist of exactly one head i.e HT & TH so probability is 1/2

Shah Fahad
Aug 14, 2014

total outcomes 2^2=4.so possibility of exactly one head is either HT or TH.so
prob(exactly one head)=possible outcomes / total outcomes =2/4=1/2

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