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Wow I'm impressed by the idea behind this type of problem. Thank you for the clear explanation
nice method bro,you can also try this in this method 6 + 6 + 6 + 6 + . . .
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X=√6+x X²=6+x
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yes, you are correct.Now solve the above equation to get the answer
i totally agree with u
X^2=6+x ------>[X=3] 👍👍👍👍
X² - X - 6 = 0. Two solutions [X = 3] and [X = -2] ?
oh really?
s = sqrt ( 6 + sqrt ( 6 + ... s^2 = 6 + s so solve for this quadratic equation (s^2) - s -6 = 0 (s-3)(s+2) = 0 , s = 3 or s = -2
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ya sure..if we take out a glass of water from a ocean or a sea.we cannot say that sea level has decreased.relate this to the question.so if we take out a part from infinity it retains it property. let x=1/ 2 3 +1/ 2 6 +1/ 2 9 ..., now multiply 2 3 with x, 2 3 × x you will get 2 3 × x = 1+1/ 2 3 +1/ 2 6 +1/ 2 9 ... now substitute the value of x i.e. 8x=1+x,x=1/7
Thank u so much.. grt
wonderful question,thank you
Where does the 2^3 that's multiplying the 8 come from? And the 1?
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It's the creative part of algebra. Both sides get multiplied by 2^3 (which is 8 - that's where the 8x on the next line comes from) because this cancels the denominator of the first fraction (2^3 / 2^3 = 1). But it's not just the first term that gets multiplied by 2^3, it's the whole right side. So 2^3/2^3 + 2^3/2^6 + 2^3/2^9 + ... simplifies to 1 + 1/2^3 + 1/2^6 + ... Make sense now?
not able to understand at all..please anyone help me by applying a simpler method
Brilliant idea!!!!
XCELENT!!!!
U can also do this by using Geometric progression(GP) with common ratio(r) 1/8.....Then applying formula for infinite sum of a GP I.e.=a/(1-r).......Where a is the first term hence 1/8÷(1-1/8)=1/7
Totally brilliant solution. So simple
Holy shit, never thought about that
I keep forgetting that. Add 0 or multiply by 1. That's how you solve the problem.
Brilliant Idea!
Nicely Nicely very nicely
I'm confused about the 1, where does it come from?
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He simply multiplied (1 over 2 cubed) with (the original sum requested (S) ) and we know that the first term in the original sum (S) is 1 over 2 cubed. so (2 cubed) times (one over 2 cubed) is 1. And so on with the rest of the terms in the { (2 cubed) times (the original sum (S)) }
2+4+8+16+......=S 2[1+2+4+8+16+.....]=S 2[1+S]=S S=-2 Answer is wrong because we add positive number, and I get sum as negative number. If this method use to solve the infinity problem then what wrong happen with this problem.
Nice, Is this possibly the most upvoted solution on Brilliant?
Sorry guys I dont get how S/8 becomes 1/56, could someone explain the last part to me plzz?🙏
Wow nice job, can't understand why when x=infinity isn't the answer 0 ?
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it is because if we take out a glass of water from a ocean or a sea.we cannot say that sea level has decreased.relate this to the question.
Notice that you are adding to 1/8 and yes the numbers added are getting infinitely smaller but the limit is 1/7.
The elegance and simplicity of this solution is honestly stunning. It should be noted, however, that for the addition in step 3 is ONLY valid if we assume S is convergent. [Of course, we can infer this from the fact ∣ 2 3 1 ∣ < 1 , but for the sake of rigour it should be clarified.]
As we can see that it is a infinite GP Series: S = 2 3 1 + 2 6 1 + 2 9 1 + … Its sum has the formula: S = 1 − r a Here a = 8 1 and r= 8 1 . Therefore: S = 1 − 8 1 8 1 S = 8 − 1 1 S = 7 1
What does r refers to?
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" r " refers Common ratio
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How to take out common ratio ? please tell me
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@Yashu Sahu – 1/(2^6) - 1/(2^3)
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@Afif Yoga Pradana – @Afif Yoga Pradana (1/(2^6))/(1/(2^3)) You divide two consecutive terms, you do not subtract.
Prove the formula
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We were asked to calculate A = 2 3 1 + 2 6 1 + 2 9 1 + . . . .
Now, notice that A = a + a r + a r 2 + . . . for a = 2 3 1 and r = 2 3 1 .
Define S ( n ) :
S ( n ) = ∑ k = 0 n − 1 a r k
Multiply both sides by ( 1 − r ) :
( 1 − r ) S ( n ) = ( 1 − r ) a ∑ k = 0 n − 1 r k
( 1 − r ) S ( n ) = a [ ( 1 − r ) ∑ k = 0 n − 1 r k ]
( 1 − r ) S ( n ) = a ( ∑ k = 0 n − 1 r k − r ∑ k = 0 n − 1 r k )
( 1 − r ) S ( n ) = a ( ∑ k = 0 n − 1 r k − ∑ k = 1 n r k )
( 1 − r ) S ( n ) = a ( 1 + ∑ k = 1 n − 1 r k − ( r n + ∑ k = 1 n − 1 r k ) )
( 1 − r ) S ( n ) = a ( 1 − r n )
S ( n ) = a 1 − r 1 − r n
We want to calculate A = lim n → ∞ S ( n ) . Notice that for − 1 < r < 1 , when n → ∞ , r n → 0 . Since this is the case in A , we have:
A = a 1 − r 1
I also used this technique to check my work, but recall that this problem is in the algebra section. Likely, the trick used in the other top-rated comment was intended and more appropriate.
Prakhar r u bitsat topper what is your score
This one was digestible. 😀
What does 'a' refer to? The 1st number?
That's the correct way
Let as assume that
2
3
1
+
2
6
1
+
2
9
1
+
.
.
.
=
x
Taking
2
3
1
out as a common factor from the left hand side, we get,
2
3
1
[
1
+
2
3
1
+
2
6
1
+
2
9
1
+
.
.
.
]
=
x
⇒
2
3
1
[
1
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x
]
=
x
⇒
1
+
x
=
(
2
3
)
x
⇒
1
=
8
x
−
x
⇒
7
x
=
1
⇒
x
=
7
1
⇒
2
3
1
+
2
6
1
+
2
9
1
+
.
.
.
=
7
1
This is the only explanation that makes sense and is simple. Thank you for your kindness, Sir.
That's how I also solved it.
can understand the solution but i am a bit confused. why take 1 over 2 the power of 3 as the common factor please help
Nice explanation
Beautifully explained.
Now i'm clear :)
Nice answer👏
Why are all the fractions equal to x?
Nice work . That is the only explanation which helped me a lot.
Thank you kindly, this was the only explanation that was simple enough for me to understand.
I was trying to find out the answer without writing, and this is one of the way that comes up.
Let x is the value of the sequence, one could see that
x − 8 1 x = 8 1
⇔ x = 7 8 ∗ 8 1 = 7 1
Thus, the answer is 7 1
Wish I could have done it that simply lol.
Genius! Like it so much!
i can't understand your method . please explain a little much .
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all you have to realize is while x is the sequence, x/8 is the sequence without its first member.
Let S = 2 3 1 + 2 6 1 + 2 9 1 + . . . = i = 0 ∑ ∞ 2 3 ⋅ n 1 .We have that
S + 1 = i = 0 ∑ ∞ 2 3 ⋅ n 1 = i = 0 ∑ ∞ ( 2 3 ) n 1 = 1 − 2 3 1 1 ⟺ S = 1 − 1 − 2 3 1 1 ⟺ S = 7 1
As wanted.
Kindly make a correction. Summation in the first line , i =1 to i=inf (instead if i=0 to i=inf)
It is very simple ; as we all know very popular formula i.e S = a/1 -r ( says equation 1 } according to the given question we have a = 1/8 amd b = 1/64 and r = b/a so; r= 1/8 hence put the value in the above formula so we get 1/8 / 1- 1/8 = so we get 1/7
Let S = \frac{1}{2^{3}}+\frac{1}{2^{6}}+\frac{1}{2^{9}}...
Therefore S = \frac{1}{8}+\frac{1}{8^{2}}+\frac{1}{8^{3}}...
We know that 8 = \frac{7}{8^{0}}+\frac{7}{8^{1}}+\frac{7}{8^{2}}+\frac{7}{8^{3}}...
So 8 = 7(\frac{1}{8^{0}}+\frac{1}{8^{1}}+\frac{1}{8^{2}}+\frac{1}{8^{3}}...)
8 = 7(1+S) \frac{8}{7} = 1 + S 1+\frac{1}{7} - 1 = S
S = \frac{1}{7}
S = 2 3 1 + 2 6 1 + ⋯ ⟹ 2 3 S = 1 + 2 3 1 + 2 6 1 + ⋯ ⟹ 8 S = 1 + S ⟹ 7 S = 1 ⟹ S = 7 1
If you look at the pattern, each term is multiplied by (1/2^3) or 1/8. So r=1/8. Knowing the property of geometric series, we know this converges since |r|<1. Since the first term is given (1/8), we can use a/(1-r) to find the value of the series. So (1/8)/(7/8) is 1/7.
You can think about it in a logical way....as the denominator increases the value of the fraction tends more to zero so 1/7 is likely closer to zero then all the other numbers
S = 2 3 1 + 2 6 1 + 2 9 1 + ⋯ 2 3 × S = 1 + 2 3 1 + 2 6 1 + ⋯ 8 S − S = 7 S = 1 ⟹ S = 7 1
Very simply put in this question you have to use the sum of the geometric series formula
Here we have $a_1= frac{1}{2^{3}}$ And $r=frac{1}{2^{3}}$ Put it in the formula and you'll get the answer
Given Series, 2 3 1 + 2 6 1 + 2 9 1 + … It is an infinite Geometric progression, so, S = 1 − r a = 1 − 2 3 1 2 3 1 = 2 3 − 1 1 = 7 1
Let S = 2 3 1 + 2 6 1 + 2 9 1 + …
S = 2 3 1 ( 1 1 + 2 3 1 + 2 6 1 + … )
S = 2 3 1 ( 1 + S )
S = 2 3 1 + 2 3 1 S
S = 8 1 + 8 1 S
8 S = 1 + S
S = 7 1
This is an geometric series and it has an known formula
S = 1 − r 1 where
r = a n a n + 1
Our serie its
∑ k = 1 ∞ 2 − 3 k
r = 8 − 1 8 − 2
by exp propeties
r = 8 − 1
using the formula we have
S = 1 − 8 1 1
solving it :
S = 1 / 7
The series is in G.P. Given that a=1÷8 ; r=1÷8
S∞= a÷(1-r) =1÷7
Using G.P. formula for sum to infinity. Where first term is 1/8 and common ratio is 1/8.
Meow. I love this question. Mammamiya.
Infinite GP series simply apply S=a÷(1-r) where a = 1st term of GP ,that is 1÷8 and r = common ratio , that is 1÷8
Using sum of GP of infinite terms a/1-r where a is first term and r is common difference
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Let S = 2 3 1 + 2 6 1 + 2 9 1 + …
2 3 × S = 1 + 2 3 1 + 2 6 1 + 2 9 1 + …
8 S = 1 + S
S = 7 1