If p , p + 6 , p + 1 2 , p + 1 8 and p + 2 4 are all prime numbers, then what is the value of p ?
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But why take mod 5? It seems arbitrary
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5 numbers. if you used 5, you can use 10. i know that 5 will always divide. all i need to do is prove it. if you are fimiliar with these then you will not hesitate to think which base to use.
Is case 1 really necessary? Why did you consider only p+3 and p?
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Because all other immediately give absurd results!
What does mod mean? I'm new here, recommend some wiki's
consider cases
therefore only p that satisfies is p=5
Between the five numbers, one of them must be an exact multiple of 5. The only exact multiple of 5 that is prime is 5 itself. Since the numbers are all positive integers, 5 must be the smallest of them. Thus the sequence is 5, 11, 17, 23, 29.
As pointed out by Syed, the first sentence could be explained clearer. Not every set of five numbers must contain a multiple of 5.
Can u elaborate more how u achieved 5 please.
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I'm confused on what part you want me to elaborate on...
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The first sentence that u said
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@Syed Baqir – Aareyan Manzoor beat me to it. See his comment.
Just put value 1,2,3,4,5
You will get your answer-------5
I tried to see which ones digit makes the sum to be multiple of 5. P + 6 = multiple of 5 on the numbers of ones digit of 4 and 9 P + 12 = multiple of 5 on the numbers of ones digit of 3 and 8 18; can't do 2 & 7 24; can't do 1 & 6 Only ones digits we can use are 0 and 5, and any number with 0 or 5 on ones place is composite number except for 5. Therefore 5 is the only answer.
The easy way is to use numbers in the value of p
First try : let p = 1, 3, 5 ....
Second try : let p = 2, 4,.....
Since the number is positive then the smallest is 5,
Using p = 5 we get:
P=5,
P= 5+6=11
And :: 17,23,29
Hence answer
Remember that 1 is actually not a prime! See: Is 1 prime?
really p=1,4 ?
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take mod 5 a p ≡ p ( m o d 5 ) p + 6 ≡ p + 1 ( m o d 5 ) p + 1 2 ≡ p + 2 ( m o d 5 ) p + 1 8 ≡ p + 3 ( m o d 5 ) p + 2 4 ≡ p + 4 ( m o d 5 ) notice that this are 5 consecutive numbers.5 must divide one of them. so we need the number that 5 divides to be prime.
case 1: p + 3 = 5 ⟹ p = 2 . does not satisfy p+6=8
case 2: p=5. satisfies