A geometry problem by Anish Roy

Geometry Level 3

In triangle A B C ABC , A B = 6 , A C = 10 , B C = 8 AB=6, AC=10, BC=8 . B D BD is perpendicular to A C AC . A circle is constructed with centre B B and radius is B D BD such that circle intersect A B AB at P P and B C BC at Q Q . Find A P : Q C AP:QC .

3 : 5 3:5 1 : 2 1:2 2 : 5 2:5 3 : 8 3:8

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1 solution

Dan Ley
Dec 3, 2016

From the question and the diagram:

x + y = 10 x+y=10

x 2 + r 2 = 6 2 x^2+r^2=6^2

y 2 + r 2 = 8 2 y^2+r^2=8^2

y 2 x 2 = 64 36 = 28 \implies y^2-x^2=64-36=28

( y x ) ( y + x ) = 28 \implies (y-x)(y+x)=28

10 ( y x ) = 28 \implies 10(y-x)=28

y x = 2.8 \implies y-x=2.8

x = 3.6 , r = 4.8 \implies x=3.6, \space r=4.8

Thus, A P = 6 4.8 = 1.2 AP=6-4.8=1.2 and C Q = 8 4.8 = 3.2 CQ=8-4.8=3.2

A P : C Q = 1.2 : 3.2 = 3 : 8 AP:CQ=1.2:3.2=3:8

@Dan Ley using too much equations. You can find the value of r (in your picture) by using the formula Area of a triangle = 1/2 * b * h = 1/2 * hyp. * radius. = 1/2 * 10 *radius

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 6 months ago

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Ahh, I didn't spot the Pythagorean triple! At least my method works for non-right triangles:)

Dan Ley - 4 years, 6 months ago

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but you must hunt for the easiest way

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 6 months ago

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@Vishwash Kumar Γξω True! Areas can often provide useful shortcuts, like energy does in mechanics.

Dan Ley - 4 years, 6 months ago

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@Dan Ley yes but i am illiterate when it comes to classical mechanics LOLOL

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 6 months ago

@Dan Ley so don't know much about that..........................................................................

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 6 months ago

although that too is right Nice LaTeX

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 6 months ago

@Dan Ley Are you new here

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 6 months ago

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Relatively, been on a year, you?:)

Dan Ley - 4 years, 6 months ago

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I am just two month old here

Vishwash Kumar ΓΞΩ - 4 years, 6 months ago

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@Vishwash Kumar Γξω That's cute;)

Dan Ley - 4 years, 6 months ago

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