Radical Bound

Algebra Level 3

If a a and b b are positive, and a + b = 1 a+b=1 , then what is the maximum value of ( 4 a + 1 + 4 b + 1 ) 2 { (\sqrt { 4a+1 } +\sqrt { 4b+1 } ) }^{ 2 } .


The answer is 12.

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2 solutions

Chew-Seong Cheong
Nov 17, 2016

Using Cauchy-Schwarz inequality , we have:

( 4 a + 1 + 4 a + 1 ) 2 ( 1 + 1 ) ( 4 a + 1 + 4 b + 1 ) = 8 ( a + b ) + 4 = 8 ( 1 ) + 4 = 12 \begin{aligned} (\sqrt{4a+1} + \sqrt{4a+1})^2 & \le (1+1)(4a+1+4b+1) = 8(a+b)+4 = 8(1) + 4 = \boxed{12} \end{aligned}

Note that equality occurs when a = b = 1 2 a=b=\frac 12 .

Note: For inequality problems, to show that we indeed have the maximum (minimum), we should always show that this value can be achieved. Otherwise, we have only found an upper (lower) bound.

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 6 months ago

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Thanks, I forgot about this point.

Chew-Seong Cheong - 4 years, 6 months ago

New approach

Md Zuhair - 4 years, 7 months ago
Vishnu Kadiri
Nov 16, 2016

Note: For inequality problems, to show that we indeed have the maximum (minimum), we should always show that this value can be achieved. Otherwise, we have only found an upper (lower) bound.

Calvin Lin Staff - 4 years, 6 months ago

Brother. I did the same way, but you must explain how you got ab<= 1/2 . I know by AM GM but, you need to write that , like ,

a+b/2 <= root(ab)

Now putting a+b=1 we get ab<= 1/4

Md Zuhair - 4 years, 7 months ago

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I think people would understand?

Vishnu Kadiri - 4 years, 7 months ago

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They may...

Md Zuhair - 4 years, 7 months ago

Also ... i think it is taken from PRE Collage Mathematics Book. Isnt it? Just changed a little

Md Zuhair - 4 years, 7 months ago

yes, i did the same!

Tấn Phát Nguyễn - 4 years, 7 months ago

@Vishnu Kadiri U can easily solve this in one step using RMS inequality Btw , can I have your mail So we can talk about the summer camp ( RMO)

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 1 month ago

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My mail: vishnu.k223@gmail.com

Vishnu Kadiri - 4 years, 1 month ago

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hey vishnu i am trying to contact you through mail why are you not replying

A Former Brilliant Member - 4 years, 1 month ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member I have not got any mail. My mail is: vishnu.k2232@gmail.com

Vishnu Kadiri - 3 years, 11 months ago

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@Vishnu Kadiri which one ? first u said --- 223@ then - 2232 @ ?

A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 11 months ago

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@A Former Brilliant Member Oh sorry. The correct email address is: vishnu.k2232@gmail.com

Vishnu Kadiri - 3 years, 11 months ago

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