A problem for a friend II

Algebra Level 3

The roots of x 2016 x 2015 + x 2013 x 2010 + x 2006 1 = 0 x^{2016}-x^{2015}+x^{2013}-x^{2010}+x^{2006}-\ldots-1 = 0 are r 1 , r 2 , , r 2016 r_{1}, r_{2}, \ldots, r_{2016} .

Find

1 i < j 2016 r i r j \sum_{1 \leq i < j \leq 2016} r_{i}r_{j}


The answer is 0.

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1 solution

Sualeh Asif
Jan 13, 2015

Looking at the monic polynomial we see we want all permutations of the roots(both real and complex) taken two at a time.

This is equivalent to thd coefficient of the x n 2 x^{n-2} in an monic n -degree polynomial .This is the direct consequence of Vieta's formula .

\therefore We can see that the coefficient of x 2016 2 = x 2014 x^{2016-2} = x^{2014} is just 0 \boxed {0} .

P.s. I believe @Jake Lai omitted the term on purpose to trick the solver.

Got tricked....

Julian Poon - 6 years, 5 months ago

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I too got it right on the third try!

Sualeh Asif - 6 years, 5 months ago

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I just thought of a question followup...

Julian Poon - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Julian Poon Looking forward to it

Sualeh Asif - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Sualeh Asif Just shared it here

Julian Poon - 6 years, 5 months ago

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@Julian Poon Sorry guys, the previous problem had an error. Heres the updated version:

here

I realised there was a problem when there were 4 attempts and no solvers, which is weird.

Julian Poon - 6 years, 5 months ago

@Julian Poon Share it! I'm looking forward to it~

Jake Lai - 6 years, 5 months ago

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