A Strange Calculator

Algebra Level 2

I have a strange calculator. The four elementary calculations + , , × , ÷ + , - , \times, \div are not available, but there is a button (called OMG) which has the following property: if you enter the number a , a, press OMG, and enter the number b , b, then the result shown on the screen is 1 a b 1-\frac{a}{b} . The change signs button and the calculator's memory are functioning normally, as are all the numbers from 0 to 9.

Is it possible to calculate the expression ( 2018 + 2019 2020 ) × 2021 2022 \frac{(2018+2019-2020)\times 2021}{2022} using the calculator only?

EDIT: You MUST only use the calculator to calculate the expression! (i.e. you must perform the calculation 2018 + 2019 2018+2019 , then subtract the answer by 2020 2020 , etc., using only buttons on the calculator). You CANNOT simplify the expression beforehand!

Yes No

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2 solutions

Jason Carrier
Jul 26, 2018

The qualifier that you can’t simplify the expression is rather contrived, but it is nonetheless possible to work around.

First the addition and subtraction. These steps are actually quite easy, since any calculator with the memory function has to have, at the very least, a m+ button.

The multiplication is slightly harder. By doing (a OMG b) OMG 1, we get 1 1 a b 1 1 - \frac { 1 - \frac ab } {1} , which simplifies as a b \frac ab . Making use of this, and the fact that b c a a b c \frac{b}{\frac ca}\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{c} , we can perform the calculation. The keypresses, in order, are

2018 M+ 2019 M+ -2020 M+

2022 OMG MR MC

ANS OMG 1 Enter M+

2021 OMG MR MC

ANS OMG 1

I’ve used M+ for memory add, MR for recall, MC for memory clear, ANS for last amswer recall, and Enter for hitting enter. There should probably be other enter presses in certain steps to make sure the calculation goes correctly, but I felt this one was important for clarity. Also, if the calculator doesn’t have an ANS function, add M+ to the end of the last line, then replace ANS with MR MC.

( 2018 + 2019 2020 ) 2021 2022 = 2017 2021 2022 = 2022 + 4074335 2022 = 1 ( 4074335 ) 2022 \frac{(2018+2019-2020)\cdot 2021}{2022}=\frac{2017\cdot 2021}{2022}=\frac{2022+4074335}{2022}=1-\frac{(-4074335)}{2022}

(2018+2019-2020)=17. How did you get 2017•2020?

SCOTT RICHARDS - 2 years, 10 months ago

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No, 2018+2019-2020=2017

Vittorio Bertoletti - 2 years, 10 months ago

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Yes it is, pardon my addition!

SCOTT RICHARDS - 2 years, 10 months ago

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@Scott Richards Don't worry

Vittorio Bertoletti - 2 years, 10 months ago

Sorry for not clarifying clearly in the question, but you cannot simplify the expression beforehand. Every part of the expression (even things like 2018+2019) must be done using only the calculator!

Freddie Hand - 2 years, 10 months ago

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