An algebra problem by renzo gantala

Algebra Level 2

Suppose that a a and b b are the roots of the equation 4 x 2 3 x 7 = 0 4x^{2} - 3x -7=0 . What is the sum of the squares of the reciprocals of a a and b b ?

64/45 49/65 none 65/49

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2 solutions

By Vieta's, a + b = 3 4 a + b = \dfrac{3}{4} and a b = 7 4 ab = -\dfrac{7}{4} . Then

1 a 2 + 1 b 2 = a 2 + b 2 ( a b ) 2 = ( a + b ) 2 2 a b ( a b ) 2 = ( 3 4 ) 2 2 × ( 7 4 ) ( 7 4 ) 2 = 9 16 + 7 2 49 16 = 9 16 + 56 16 49 16 = 65 49 \dfrac{1}{a^{2}} + \dfrac{1}{b^{2}} = \dfrac{a^{2} + b^{2}}{(ab)^{2}} = \dfrac{(a + b)^{2} - 2ab}{(ab)^{2}} = \dfrac{\left(\dfrac{3}{4}\right)^{2} - 2 \times \left(-\dfrac{7}{4}\right)}{\left(\dfrac{7}{4}\right)^{2}} = \dfrac{\dfrac{9}{16} + \dfrac{7}{2}}{\dfrac{49}{16}} = \dfrac{\dfrac{9}{16} + \dfrac{56}{16}}{\dfrac{49}{16}} = \boxed{\dfrac{65}{49}} .

thank u very much for this additional solution

renzo gantala - 3 years, 7 months ago
Renzo Gantala
Oct 20, 2017

In the equation 4x^2 - 3x - 7=0, it can be factored as (4x-7)(x+1)=0.

solving for the roots:

          4x-7=0, then the root is 7/4

          x+1=0, then the other root is -1

The reciprocals of the roots are -1 and 4/7.

To find the sum of their squares:

                                  (-1)^2+(4/7)^2=1+16/49
                                   49/49+16/49=65/49

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A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 7 months ago

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renzo gantala - 3 years, 7 months ago

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A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 7 months ago

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renzo gantala - 3 years, 7 months ago

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A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 7 months ago

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renzo gantala - 3 years, 7 months ago

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A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 7 months ago

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renzo gantala - 3 years, 7 months ago

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renzo gantala - 3 years, 7 months ago

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jonathan dapadap - 3 years, 7 months ago

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A Former Brilliant Member - 3 years, 7 months ago

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